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Intel N100 good enough for 1Gbits internet ? (lemmy.world)
submitted 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) by JonnyJaap@lemmy.world to c/selfhosted@lemmy.world
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I just recently got a new ISP and new internet speed 1200/600, my current firewall with opnsense can not handle the speed (AMD GX-412TC SOC), I have been looking for a new firewall (opnsense + 2.5 Ethernet) and found several with the Intel N100 CPU (2023).

I was wondering if this CPU is good enough to handle the Internet speed and if there is overhead?

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[-] poVoq@slrpnk.net 11 points 10 months ago

The problem is Opnsense, as the BSD kernel used is doing single thread network routing. So the APU can saturate 1gbit with multiple connections/threads or if you switch to a firewall with a Linux kernel like OpenWRT.

That said, a N100 probably does have enough single thread performance to do 1.2 Gbit. Not sure about the full 2.5gbit though.

[-] JonnyJaap@lemmy.world 3 points 10 months ago

Thank you for the answers. I enjoy opnsense, it's easier to use then openwrt for me personally.

I was thinking to do some testing of the new device before I replace the old one. But I wanted to hear if anyone has experiences.

I looked at CPU benchmark net, and saw that N100 is about 8 times faster then the AMD SOC. I'm not sure if this is linear with performance increase. Currently max download is about 600-700 while upload is 300-400.

[-] dutchkimble@lemy.lol 1 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

How are you measuring your speeds? I think cloudflare speed tests were more accurate for me then ookla, but in the end downloading a large file over usenet gives me the best picture

Edit- and that made me realise my ssd was a bottleneck, replacing that helped me go from 500-600 to about 900-950 on my gigabit connection

[-] StopSpazzing@lemmy.world 3 points 10 months ago

Which is why tests like these should be done in ram.

[-] JonnyJaap@lemmy.world 1 points 10 months ago

I tested with seedtest-cli, libre speed test and downloading a big file (with a combination of different devices). The CPU immediately goes to 100%

When I use the ISP box directly I get full speed.

[-] cookie@sh.itjust.works 4 points 10 months ago

I'm using a virtualized opnsense on an n100 and it handles my 1.5gb line fine.

[-] JonnyJaap@lemmy.world 1 points 10 months ago

That you very much for the answer.

Can I ask why you are doing your firewall virtualized? I never understood why people do it, for me using bare metal has more advanced.

[-] possiblylinux127@lemmy.zip 1 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

Honestly I'm a big fan of openWRT as it can give very good performance on cheap and used hardware.

I've never used it on amd64 but it may be worth a shot.

[-] StopSpazzing@lemmy.world 2 points 10 months ago

Is there a good gui suggestion?

[-] possiblylinux127@lemmy.zip 1 points 10 months ago

It comes with a fairly extensive GUI

[-] StopSpazzing@lemmy.world 1 points 10 months ago

Last time I used Luci gui was like 12 years ago. How has it improved since?

[-] possiblylinux127@lemmy.zip 1 points 10 months ago

I haven't been using it for 12 years but right now the Luci GUI is the most extensive router GUI I've used.

[-] JonnyJaap@lemmy.world 2 points 10 months ago

I used devices from gl iNet, the devices are good, but I find the UI of opnsense way better (compared to advance ui of openWRT) and updates are directly from opnsense.

I still have them for smaller network tests but for some reason I never got close to it. Probably another reason is that my brother uses opnsense too, if we have any issues we can ask each other for help.

this post was submitted on 09 Jan 2024
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