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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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Can I ignore flatpak indefinitely? (lemmy.sdf.org)

submitted 3 months ago by krakenfury@lemmy.sdf.org to c/linux@lemmy.ml

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I'm admittedly yelling at cloud a bit here, but I like package managers just fine. I don't want to have to have a plurality of software management tools. However, I also don't want to be caught off guard in the future if applications I rely on begin releasing exclusively with flatpak.

I don't develop distributed applications, but Im not understanding how it simplifies dependency management. Isn't it just shifting the work into the app bundle? Stuff still has to be updated or replaced all the time, right?

Don't maintainers have to release new bundles if they contain dependencies with vulnerabilities?

Is it because developers are often using dependencies that are ahead of release versions?

Also, how is it so much better than images for your applications on Docker Hub?

Never say never, I guess, but nothing about flatpak really appeals to my instincts. I really just want to know if it's something I should adopt, or if I can continue to blissfully ignore.

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[–] cypherpunks@lemmy.ml 41 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) (8 children)

Downsides of distro pacakges:

someone needs to package an application for each distro
applications often need to maintain support for multiple versions of some of their dependencies to be able to continue to work on multiple distros
users of different distros use different versions of the application, creating more support work for upstream
users of some distros can't use the application at all because there is no package
adding 3rd party package repos is dangerous; every package effectively gets root access, and in many cases every repo has the ability to replace any distro-provided package by including one with a higher version number. 3rd party repos bring the possibility of breaking your system through malice or incompetence.

Downsides of flatpak:

application maintainers are responsible for shipping and updating their dependencies, and may be less competent at doing timely security updates than distro security teams
more disk space is used by applications potentially bringing their own copies of the same dependencies

🤔

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