HomeLab

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This community aims to bring anyone from newbs to sysadmins from everywhere together, working to grow our home labs and increase everyones knowledge.

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1
 
 

I have my old PC that I force to do whatever I want now 24/7. I call it the Shitbox™ since it's not glamorous. So I'm desperate for things to do with it. I thought, maybe suck up some large games from Steam and keep them in bulk storage on the NAS and move them over to main PC when the need arises. Also other ideas for my Shitbox™ are appreciated.

PS. Please, comment on my grammar also, I might be dyslexic and I'm a non-native English speaker and I wanna get better.


Originally posted by u/kelakakku on Reddit.com/r/homelab


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2
 
 

Dipping my toes into the realm of homelabbing and would like the experienced eyes of this subreddit on the hardware list that I've put together. I've read the wiki sections on software and hardware (and asked ChatGPT some stuff), so I have some basic understanding of what I'm trying to accomplish and how to do it.

My goals are, in order of priority, hosting a Plex server for my home and sharing with friends and family, setting up a Raspberry Pi for Pi-Hole, and file hosting that can be accessed remotely to combine my local/Google Drive/OneDrive/iCloud storage. I understand the Pi is all separate hardware-wise from this, so not related to this post.

I have plenty of experience building PCs for gaming but I'm not sure how the performance requirements of server hosting translate. Please feel free to recommend cheaper/better options for hardware. I'd like to stay under $1,500 and my current part list is ~$1,320. Thanks for the help.

PCPartPicker List


Originally posted by u/sneff30 on Reddit.com/r/homelab


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3
 
 

You just end up creating an desolate community full of noise, since the op will never see the replies.

It hurts lemmy users who don't realize this and wonder why there's no engagement.

For example: https://lemmy.ml/comment/17284093

Blindly copying posts from reddit is not the way to grow a healthy lemmy community.

4
 
 

Anyone have a U8-423? I’m looking for internal pictures. Thinking about picking one up and swapping the MoBo out curious about what’s in there.


Originally posted by u/Simple-Duty-9135 on Reddit.com/r/homelab


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5
 
 

I am looking at purchasing a PowerEdge r620. I am wanting to be able to run multiple VMs which will include Active Directory server, couple of SQL servers. Maximum of 3-4 running at the same time. I plan to install Proxmox. Based on these specifications would this be enough power for my purposes with the plan to add more?

PowerEdge Dell R630 Server | 2X E5-2690 v4 = 28 Cores | 128GB RAM | 2X 1TB SSD

https://a.co/d/cPjMU1j


Originally posted by u/drayth86 on Reddit.com/r/homelab


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6
 
 

https://preview.redd.it/8id3de89hqoe1.png?width=830&format=png&auto=webp&s=7011860c3286e46e2f51af97f659bf2a02b6b265

Hi everyone,

This is my current setup, as shown in the image. I want to take it a step further by securing certain VMs like Nextcloud and Gitea. I’ve already set up WireGuard, and it’s working well.

My question is: Is there a way to restrict access to these VMs so that only users connected to my WireGuard VPN can access them, while preventing public access? Currently, they are exposed to the internet.

I’d appreciate your thoughts and suggestions!


Originally posted by u/the_learning_lad on Reddit.com/r/homelab


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7
 
 

Are you even a true tech enthusiast if you don’t travel with a fully virtualized homelab? Enter my GMKTek N97-powered travel server: a 12GB RAM, 512GB HDD, 4TB of external SSD storage beast that will probably never see 5% CPU utilization, but hey, it’s there when I need it. Running Proxmox, because of course, and serving up Plex, network-wide ad blocking, and whatever other services I can justify running while sipping an overpriced airport coffee.

The Hardware: "Because I Could"

You could say this machine is overkill. You’d be right, but I won’t acknowledge it. With an Intel N97, this bad boy is basically a supercomputer (if you squint really hard and ignore benchmarks). It pairs beautifully with a GL.iNet travel router, ensuring that I can overcomplicate my networking on the go. Oh, and let’s not forget the 4TB TeamGroup QLC SSD dangling off a USB 3.0 port—because nothing says "reliability" like a giant external drive balancing precariously in a backpack.

For scale, you’ll notice a quarter in the picture. Not because you needed it, but because nothing screams 'this is serious tech' like an everyday object for reference. That quarter has been through a lot—probably more than this server will ever be asked to do.

The Services: Because Simplicity is for Quitters

  • Plex: Who needs streaming services when you have a personal Netflix-in-a-box? And thanks to hardware-based transcoding, even my most absurdly large 4K files stream like butter, assuming my travel router doesn’t throw a tantrum.
  • Network-wide Ad Blocking: Because even hotel Wi-Fi pop-ups should bow to my will.
  • Miscellaneous Overengineering: Various services that I don’t technically need, but let’s pretend they’re essential.

The Reality: Just Because You Can...

In practice, my travel server spends most of its time waiting for me to do something interesting with it. But when that moment arrives—when I absolutely must stream a 4K movie from my own library in the middle of nowhere—I’ll be ready.

Is this all unnecessary? Yes. Will that stop me from packing it up and bringing it on every trip? Absolutely not. Because if a tech blogger doesn’t bring an entire home lab on vacation, did they even travel at all?

(Also, this post was partially written by AI. Because if I’m going to let a machine handle my ad-blocking, media streaming, and networking, I might as well let it handle my jokes too.)

// person here. Thought it would be fun to have ChatGPT write a humorous tech blog. yes, I will be traveling with it.


Originally posted by u/geosmack on Reddit.com/r/homelab


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8
 
 

I was reading some comments in my last post.

One thing stood out in particular: people are wanting me to fix my power supply issue

If you hadn't seen it was essentially just the pile of power supplies sitting on the desk. I have now updated that by putting them between each computer (see second image). They run cool enough that I'm hoping it won't be an issue

Let me know if you have any other recommendations!


Originally posted by u/AndyIsHereBoi on Reddit.com/r/homelab


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9
 
 

Hello I am looking into buying the following machine for 150 eur:

Lenovo Thinkserver ts150 \ Intel Xeon e3 1220v6 \ DDR4 16Gb

Do you think it would be a good basic homely for stuff like TrueNas, Proxmox, Docker etc ?


Originally posted by u/tele9 on Reddit.com/r/homelab


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10
 
 

I've been using Xpenology on an old PC for years without a day's problem. Super quick and super reliable. Because DSM 6.1 was the latest I could run, it was very outdated so I bought a Synology DS220J without much thought. My God, is the thing a pile of crap. My dead nan responds quicker than this heap of junk.

I know I could build a much faster, cheaper NAS again but I'd like to have something that can just sit there, update itself and work without me having to worry about it for once. So with that in mind, what's the fastest two bay Synology for home use?

Main reason for wanting something more modern is to migrate completely from iCloud. So far the Synology is doing it brilliantly syncing my contacts, calendar, photos and files from my iPhone. So the functionality is there.


Originally posted by u/Vanilla_Kestrel on Reddit.com/r/homelab


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11
 
 

Hi everyone

I'm looking for a home/SOHO server with very few requirements:

- 16 GB Ram

- RAID-1 (prefer NVME, but SATA is ok)

- CPU that runs Win 11 24H2 (and newer)

Is it possible to find something like that in a mini or SFF? Perhaps HP, Lenovo or Dell?


Originally posted by u/Phibbie on Reddit.com/r/homelab


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12
 
 

Electricity usage and cooling in summer would be a reason for I think... Would latency and security be the chief cons?


Originally posted by u/angrygetsjobdone on Reddit.com/r/homelab


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13
 
 

I'm trying to consolidate down and get everything at home running on a single machine. I know it's not ideal, but I'm going to run ESXI as the hypervisor, and TrueNAS and EVE-NG as VM's. I'm on a Dell P7910 with 2x E5-2699v4's and 128G of RAM. I was going to flash the HBA to IT mode and pass some drives through for TrueNAS, but then I ran into a question... can you pass through individual drives, or does it have to be the whole PCI slot?

I've got an LSI 3008 (aka 9300-8i), with four 3.5" slots and four 2.5" slots. I've also got the Dell NVME PCI card with four slots on it (no drives for it yet). For the place where I'm running into trouble is what to put in those slots...

For the 3.5" slots, I've got either four 4TB WD Red SATA drives or four Exos 4TB SAS drives. I'm assuming the SAS drives would be a better choice? 12Gbps and 7200RPM vs 6Gbps and 5400. For the 2.5" slots, I've got either four 1TB no-name-brand SSD's or four 500MB SAS 6Gbps 7200RPM drives.

I would love if there was a way to pass individual drives through, so I could use the bigger drives in TrueNAS with maybe two of the SSD's for cache, and leave the other two for a datastore on ESXI. My fear is it's an all-or-nothing answer, though?


Originally posted by u/rarick123 on Reddit.com/r/homelab


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14
 
 

Recently got a R730XD and it has a set of rails included. My rack has the threaded screw holes in it, not the open squares that this rail system uses. Are there rails that would work with this blade server? Or am I better off buying a shelf and setting the server on that instead?


Originally posted by u/exikutioner on Reddit.com/r/homelab


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15
 
 

So I had a very old synology 4bay I retired, I was only using it as storage, no apps on it. I bought the Unifi NAS, I have 7x 18TB in RAID-6, connected via 10gbe, to my switch, I also just built a server/desktop , core i7 ultra, 64gb ram, 2TB NVME, 10gbe network card. I installed windows 11 on it for now, I have plex server setup, sonarr, Radarr, I download everything to the computers 2TB drive and then it moves it to the nas. I was thinking of moving to either Proxmox or UnRAID, I don't mind the $250 if need be. I want to run some apps that require linux, so I would need to install WSL/Docker on this windows 11 pc, will plex iGPU transcoding work in either proxmox or unraid?


Originally posted by u/Usearr on Reddit.com/r/homelab


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16
 
 

Hello! I'm an intern sysadmin for my local school district, and things have been pretty fun so far, but recently, I've been wanting to get some more hands on experience with the server hardware. Since I'm only an intern, not only are my opportunities limited to work hours when I'm not busy with other stuff, much to my disappointment the regular IT staff don't really like us interns getting too touchy with the equipment because it's important, expensive, and all that other great stuff. Could anyone recommend some cheap but not irrelevant enterprise level server options I could pick up to try and get more experience so that I could get some more in depth learning? I found a poweredge r610 for about 70 usd, but I'm reading a lot of mixed testimonies about their power draw, outdatedness(?) and some issues with iDRAC, which all make like more of a hassle than it's worth. Thanks in advance!


Originally posted by u/Antideadlox on Reddit.com/r/homelab


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17
 
 

https://preview.redd.it/yuiue4mpdkoe1.jpg?width=1440&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=629fd1c469ace1e2e3809de72966d12304583888

https://preview.redd.it/6l6kn2mpdkoe1.jpg?width=1440&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=efc89c28e8b80150f4de5a1ea5a0bd40668980c0

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https://preview.redd.it/gv5f8lmpdkoe1.jpg?width=3024&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=29add618e11464072d1723563b15553245a7686c

Hopefully this project will be done soon. Posted a few months ago on r/Ubiquiti - made some changes and got closer to being done. Feels like it's been a never-ending battle with this rack. But finally seeing the light at the end of the tunnel.Waiting on a couple of components to replace some place-holders.On the Rack:UC DisplayUDM Pro MaxUSW AggregationUSW Pro Max 24 PoEUSW-Pro-48USP RPSUNVRUSP-PDU-ProIntake fans at the bottomExhaust fans at the topHere are some images.


Originally posted by u/AustinKnight007 on Reddit.com/r/homelab


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18
 
 

I am wanting to upgrade my current homelab. I have my old currnet prod server at home and a supermicro server at my work (Got it from ewaste). I'm having trouble with the proxmox install though.

Currnet main specs are:

  • Dell T430
  • 2x E5-2620 v4
  • Dell Perc H730
  • 2x Dell 400GB Datacenter SSDs running proxmox in ZFS mirror
  • 6x 2TB HDD in Raid Z2 in Truenas (passed through drives)

New Server Specs:

  • SuperMicro SuperServer 7049P-TR
  • 2x Xeon Scalable 2nd Gen Silver 4208
  • X11DPi-N Motherboard
  • AVAGO MegaRAID SAS 9341-8i (July 02, 2018 Firmware version 6.36.00.3)
  • 2x Dell 800GB Datacenter SSDs
  • 6x 2TB HDD left alone as I can't get it working for now

The main issue I'm having is with the proxmox install. On my main server, all drives are in passthrough/IT/HBA mode, whatever you want to call it. I installed proxmox on the 2x 400GB SSDs in ZFS Mirror. Works great and had 0 issues installing it.

On the new server, I made sure to clear all virtual disks and foreign configurations and set every drive to JBOD mode which I am assuming is the same as passthrough/IT/HBA mode. When I try to do the same proxmox install on the 800GB SSDs with a ZFS Mirror, it installs, but will not boot into proxmox. I cannot get it to show in boot menu at all and will immediately goto PXE boot because it cannot find anything. When I install proxmox with just a single drive, it works no issue and boots.

I then installed Windows server afterwards to test to make sure it wasn't broken and I could see the partitions on both drives in the Windows server install menu so I know its properly installing

I do understand that in the documentation it says drives connected to a raid controller is not supported but it worked on my current server, it should work on this new server the same way. I'm not sure if I'm not setting the drives correctly or if I'm doing something wrong with this install. I don't want to do a virtual disk and set the raid through the controller as I want proxmox to setup the ZFS mirror.


Originally posted by u/battle_axe143 on Reddit.com/r/homelab


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19
 
 

So I'm trying to build some practical experience for SIEM. The problem is that I don't have very powerful machine. I have a dell inspiron(8GB RAM and 4 i3 cores). So I can't think of running a VM (because my system could not handle it), and I'm not rich enough to afford cloud instances. So my question is - Is it a good idea to setup entire graylog architecture (that includes graylog, elastic search, sending logs from my local system to SIEM and anything that is major to run graylog) on one single machine? Specifically my machine.


Originally posted by u/priyanshu120 on Reddit.com/r/homelab


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20
 
 

What the title suggests. I mean, I've already looked for some server simulation games but haven't found any first-person ones. Well done, something like "viscera cleanup detail"—I'm not talking about anything like Cisco or a network simulator—could be an interesting project to create a game like that.


Originally posted by u/Which-Relative-2803 on Reddit.com/r/homelab


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21
 
 

Dear homelab community!

I have been running two Raspberry Pis (3 B+) for years now. One hosts Zigbee2MQTT and the other one Homebridge. I have dozens of home automation devices (lights, plugs, blinds, thermometers) in my house.

Yesterday I added another Raspberry Pi (also 3 B+) which hosts Adguard Home. I’ve bought a nice little “mini rack” that can house up to four Raspberry Pis and moved the whole thing to the room in the basement where the cable modem, router and switch are. My wife started calling that room the “server room” - That made me happier than would actually be appropriate…

Some time ago, I realized that you don't need a separate computer for every service. Nevertheless, I have ordered a fourth Raspberry Pi (4 with 8 GB RAM) for the next expansion - paperless-ngx and Wireguard (my router is an ER605). I couldn't install paperless-ngx on the first two Raspberrys because they both only have 32bit Linux. The Raspberry with Adguard has an SD card that is too small. I also wanted a little more computing power for paperless-ngx.

Now comes my question: Should I simply continue to operate four Raspberrys, or would you migrate the existing services (Zigbee2MQTT, Homebridge, Adguard) to the new Raspberry? If you were to set it up from scratch, you would probably only use one Raspberry. But I'm worried that I'll mess up my smarthome configuration and it will all be a huge effort.

Alternatively, I could just install Adguard Home on the new Raspberry 4 in addition to paperless-ngx, which would at least save me one device.

Of course, I am aware that there is no “real” need to reduce the number of Raspberries. I don't mind the little bit of electricity costs. But somehow it's also a question of honor to do the whole thing according to best practice.

What would you recommend?


Originally posted by u/Training_Anything179 on Reddit.com/r/homelab


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22
 
 

Good morning everyone. What would you say is now the best GPU for 2 people gaming in it under 1000€. 7900 xtx because you can use 12gb vram per user or a 9070xt because it's newer? Other options? Doesn't need to be a new card. Keyword gpu paravirtualization


Originally posted by u/Designer_Elephant227 on Reddit.com/r/homelab


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23
 
 

Hey,

I have recently bought 3 NUCs with i7-8650U and 64GB RAM each. The plan was to create a Proxmox Ceph Cluster for them and then inside create k8s cluster. What about the backup? Should I get another NUC maybe i3 for proxmox backup server? Is it compatible with Ceph cluster? Maybe you have other suggestions what would be the best setup here? Open to discussions before I start implementing :D


Originally posted by u/ppetryszen on Reddit.com/r/homelab


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24
 
 

So I'm a noob at this and I've set up proxmox backup server as a VM. Would it be best to backup to an SSD on my machine or to a Nas?


Originally posted by u/mightymunster1 on Reddit.com/r/homelab


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25
 
 

In building my first Plex server, I thought I'd turn it into one big experiment machine, combining a media server with learning how to host a game server and, of course, for use as a homelab! The last two use cases are me getting ahead of myself, but I figured I'd might as well spec it out to cover everything rather than have to upgrade.

Is this as simple as keeping base Windows for production (i.e., gaming/Plex server) and then just slapping a hypervisor in there to use virtual machines for the homelab/testing side of things?

As far as hardware, this is what I have for the current Plex build:

  • C.P.U.: Intel Core i5-12400 (this appears more than sufficient for myself locally + 3-4 remote Plex users, but what about for 4-6 folks on a dedicated game server? Will beefier games require a better C.P.U. or would that only be for multiple game servers and dozens of people?)

  • G.P.U.: integrated

  • R.A.M.: 16 GB DDR4 (I assume I'd want to step this up to 32-64 GB minimum for virtual machine allocation, yeah?)

  • Motherboard: whatever I can slap the i5-12400 into with two m.2 slots, 6+ S.A.T.A. ports, and Intel 2.5 GB LAN

  • P.S.U.: 500 W+, 80+ Gold, fully/semi-modular

  • Tower: probably the Fractal Meshify 2 (or XL)?

  • S.S.D.: Samsung 990 Pro 1 TB (boot drive), Team Group MP33 256 GB (Plex temporary files)

  • H.D.D.: Western Digital Red Plus 12 TB (x2 or x4, to start; I've heard 14 TB+ are louder)

  • O.S.: Windows (I'll use the homelab to learn Linux), but I'm honestly lost here. Windows 10 is obviously no longer sold, but Microsoft kept the v22H2 .iso up on their website? Which seems great, but I'd need at least Pro to access Active Directory and such. I learned about LTSC versions, but those apparently require an Enterprise license that doesn't look like it can be bought solo for personal use. I assumed Windows Server would be an even better platform to learn on (given that I use it daily at work), but the licensing for that is also not for solo/personal use. Running a trial version on my production server also doesn't seem like a good idea, so what the heck do I do?

Any other considerations or does this look like a solid starting place?


Originally posted by u/Metallica93 on Reddit.com/r/homelab


beep boop I'm a bot to seed discussions from Reddit. Upvote or downvote posts like normal, discuss the topics here as well!

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