politics

Well we can google what is a war crime.

Lets do that:

What qualifies as a war crime?

A war crime, a serious violation of international humanitarian law, is a breach of the laws or customs of war committed in the context of an armed conflict, whether international or non-international, and can lead to individual criminal responsibility.

Here's a breakdown of what qualifies as a war crime: Key Elements:

Context: War crimes always occur within the context of an armed conflict, whether international (between states) or non-international (internal conflicts).

Violation of International Law: They involve serious breaches of the laws and customs of war, as defined in international treaties like the Geneva Conventions and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.

Individual Responsibility: Perpetrators of war crimes incur individual criminal responsibility under international law.

Examples of War Crimes: Attacks Against Civilians: Intentionally directing attacks against the civilian population or civilian objects.

Torture and Cruel Treatment: Inflicting torture, cruel treatment, or inhuman treatment on prisoners of war or civilians.

Taking Hostages: Taking hostages.

Pillaging: Pillaging or looting property.

Sexual Violence: Rape, sexual slavery, forced pregnancy, or any other form of sexual violence.

Use of Prohibited Weapons: Using weapons that cause unnecessary suffering or are prohibited by international law, such as chemical weapons or cluster munitions.

Disregard for the Wounded and Sick: Attacking medical personnel, facilities, or transports, or preventing them from carrying out their duties.

Deportation or Transfer of Populations: Forcibly deporting or transferring populations from their homes.

Use of Child Soldiers: Enlisting or using children under the age of 15 in armed conflict.

Killing or Wounding Surrendered Combatants: Killing or wounding combatants who have surrendered or are hors de combat (out of action).

Important Considerations:

Proportionality:

Military actions must be proportionate, meaning the harm caused to civilians and civilian objects must not be excessive in relation to the anticipated military advantage.

Distinction: Military actions must distinguish between civilians and combatants, and between military objectives and civilian objects.

Necessity: Military actions must be necessary to achieve a legitimate military objective and should not cause unnecessary suffering.

Humanity: Military actions must be conducted with humanity and should avoid unnecessary suffering.