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I guess I've always been confused by the Many Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Physics and the fact that it's taken seriously. Like is there any proof at all that universes outside of our own exist?

I admit that I might be dumb, but, how does one look at atoms and say "My God! There must be many worlds than just our one?"

I just never understood how Many Worlds Interpretation was valid, with my, admittedly limited understanding, it just seemed to be a wild guess no more strange than a lot things we consider too outlandish to humor.

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[–] voracitude@lemmy.world 8 points 3 days ago (2 children)

I'm aware of the double slit experiment and its variations, but I probably do misunderstand Many Worlds to at least some degree; how does wave collapse prove Many Worlds to be false?

[–] BrainInABox@lemmy.ml 3 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Well, under Many Worlds, wave function collapse isn't a real "thing"; it's just an illusion caused by the observer becoming entangled with the wave function. Objective Collapse theories, however, propose a real physical mechanism of wave function collapse. If that's true, and there was found to be a real mechanism of collapse, then MW would be impossible, because the wave function would collapse before any "branching" could happen.

[–] voracitude@lemmy.world 3 points 2 days ago (1 children)

And what is there to stop the collapse from being the branch point? In one world, it collapses one way; in another, another. There doesn't seem to be any inconsistency there.

[–] BrainInABox@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Well, because under Many Worlds, the wave-function not collapsing is the reason there are multiple branches; the wave function is the multiverse. So if the wave function has collapsed into a single, definitive state, then there is only a single, definitive universe.

[–] voracitude@lemmy.world -1 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (1 children)

Sorry, that doesn't prove that there's not actually Many Worlds out there. The whole point is that there would be a single, definitive universe state for every possible valid configuration after wave-function collapse. The reason it's unfalsifiable is that it cannot be proven currently whether or not it's a literal plurality of alternate worlds. I would also argue that if there's but one "definitive universe" state then it's not really a Many Worlds theory at all, but just a different theory of the Universe.

I'm not saying you're wrong, or that this interpretation of Many Worlds is wrong - I'm just saying we've not yet developed a way to prove it one way or another. And if we did develop that technology to prove it one way or another, that would in itself unlock a whole new world of questions to answer. Thinking about what those questions might be is worthwhile science, in my view.

[–] BrainInABox@lemmy.ml 3 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (1 children)

I think you misunderstand me. I'm talking specifically about the Many Worlds interpretation of Quantum physics specifically, the one originally formulated by Hugh Everett. I'm not talking about just some general notion that "there might be other universes".

It's just an indisputable fact that the MWI requires their to be no wave function collapse, and if you don't understand why, you really have not learned enough about it to be in a position to declare it "unfalsifiable".

[–] voracitude@lemmy.world 0 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (1 children)

It’s just an indisputable fact that the MWI requires their to be no wave function collapse, and if you don’t understand why, you really have not learned enough about it to be in a position to declare it “unfalsifiable”.

Well, I did allow for that earlier. I'm not a physicist. However, I wouldn't be so sure I don't understand why. Reading back over the thread as a whole, you're right - I did misunderstand you. Let me put it in my own words for you:

If there are many actual physical worlds out there representing all possible states of the wave function simultaneously, then the wave function couldn't collapse because then those worlds wouldn't exist. Each possible state of the wave function is a physical world representing that state.

But you said above:

under Many Worlds, wave function collapse isn’t a real “thing”; it’s just an illusion caused by the observer becoming entangled with the wave function.

and

For one thing, any experiment which demonstrated objective collapse (which aren’t just possible in theory, they’ve actually been performed) would falsify MW.

Could you link the experiments which have definitively shown objective collapse and not just an entanglement illusion? Fair warning, I may need to ask for a layman's explanation of how they proved the collapse was objective and not just the aforementioned illusion.

[–] BrainInABox@lemmy.ml 0 points 1 day ago (1 children)

If there are many actual physical worlds out there representing all possible states of the wave function simultaneously, then the wave function couldn’t collapse because then those worlds wouldn’t exist. Each possible state of the wave function is a physical world representing that state.

Essentially, yes. I think the important point is that MWI is only concerned with the multiverse that an uncollapsed wave function represents, not any other kind of multiverse that might exist in science or philosophy.

Could you link the experiments which have definitively shown objective collapse and not just an entanglement illusion? Fair warning, I may need to ask for a layman’s explanation of how they proved the collapse was objective and not just the aforementioned illusion.

Here's a reasonably good article about them.. But to try and give a short explanation, the experiments were for a class of objective collapse theories were individual particles collapse spontaneously with a certain probability, and take any particles they're entangled with with them. The probability of any one particle collapsing at any given time is extremely low, but a macroscopic collection will collapse almost instantly, in the same way a uranium atom will take millions of years to decay on average, but a chunk of uranium sitting on a table will make your gieger counter sound like it's full of bees.

The important part though, is that - for reasons that are quite technical - the collapse of the particle actually emits a small but measurable amount of radiation, which is what the experiments were looking for.

To be clear, they didn't find it, which is bad for these theories. But if they had found it, it would have falsified Many Worlds.

[–] voracitude@lemmy.world 0 points 18 hours ago (1 children)

Funnily enough, I found that article while reading up on MWI and was keeping it in my back pocket to compare with whatever you ended up linking.

So here's where I think we're getting tripped up. You're talking as though detecting this radiation would have falsified Many Worlds; I still think it would not. It would have created an explanatory burden on proponents of MWI, to explain where this radiation is coming from if not wave function collapse. These experiments wouldn't have been able to prove that the collapse was causing any kind of radiation emission; only that radiation emission was concurrent with it. We could conclude the collapse was the source only if all other sources were ruled out as possibilities.

Here's why: Each "world" would observe its own collapse of the wave function. The parameters of the emitted radiation - particle or wave type, energy level, charge, spin, colour, direction of travel, everything - would be different for every collapse, because every collapse is a branch point for a new world that can observe that specific collapse.

The trouble here is that you're taking the "objective" in "objective collapse" at face value. No experiment has been performed that has detected this radiation being emitted, but if it had, it still wouldn't have falsified MWI. I'm quite sure there's no experiment that can be performed that can't also be explained away with branching paths. Certainly not an experiment possible with current technology or theories.

The problem is, as I said, one of perspective:

  • From the "God's eye view": If it were possible to see all branches then you'd see there's no collapse - just branching into multiple worlds, each with their own version of each possible collapse.
  • From within each world: Observers see exactly what CSL predicts - apparent spontaneous wave function collapse accompanied by radiation emission (or not, in this case). The collapse looks completely real and objective to the observers, and there is no experimental way to show otherwise.

Both frameworks ultimately make identical (observable) predictions from within each world, which is what makes MWI unfalsifiable. If you had a way to definitively show from within this world that MWI's other worlds don't actually exist, then it'd be falsifiable. The ontological claims of a theory are not what make it unfalsifiable.

[–] BrainInABox@lemmy.ml 0 points 8 hours ago (1 children)

So here’s where I think we’re getting tripped up. You’re talking as though detecting this radiation would have falsified Many Worlds; I still think it would not. It would have created an explanatory burden on proponents of MWI, to explain where this radiation is coming from if not wave function collapse. These experiments wouldn’t have been able to prove that the collapse was causing any kind of radiation emission; only that radiation emission was concurrent with it. We could conclude the collapse was the source only if all other sources were ruled out as possibilities.

Ok, well now you've basically argued that falsification in general is impossible, for anything. Just like geocentrists could always add more epicycles to explain the motion of the stars, any theory can add more post-hoc explanations for any observations. This isn't a standard you would apply to anything else, so I don't know why you're applying to MWI.

The parameters of the emitted radiation - particle or wave type, energy level, charge, spin, colour, direction of travel, everything - would be different for every collapse

No they wouldn't, the laws of physics still apply

“objective” in “objective collapse” at face value

And why shouldn't I?

No experiment has been performed that has detected this radiation being emitted, but if it had, it still wouldn’t have falsified MWI.

Yes, but by your standard, nothing can ever be falsified.

I’m quite sure there’s no experiment

You asserting it doesn't make it true.

From within each world: Observers see exactly what CSL predicts - apparent spontaneous wave function collapse accompanied by radiation emission (or not, in this case). The collapse looks completely real and objective to the observers, and there is no experimental way to show otherwise.

Except there is no radiation emission unless the wave-function objectively collapses. That's the point.

Both frameworks ultimately make identical (observable) predictions from within each world

No, they don't. One predicts spontaneous radiation release, and one doesn't.

you had a way to definitively show from within this world that MWI’s other worlds don’t actually exist, then it’d be falsifiable.

literally asking to prove a negative.

[–] voracitude@lemmy.world 0 points 3 hours ago (1 children)

Ok, well now you've basically argued that falsification in general is impossible, for anything

English comprehension fail, no I didn't. I said you can't prove other works exist or not if you can't access anything other than this universe's information, which is true, because if you can't access anything other than this universe's information there's no experiment to run on information about other worlds. This stems from not being able to observe those worlds by which to gather information about them, which is quite important to the scientific method.

The parameters of the emitted radiation - particle or wave type, energy level, charge, spin, colour, direction of travel, everything - would be different for every collapse

No they wouldn't, the laws of physics still apply

You think "the laws of physics" state there's only one outcome for every trait of a radio wave or excited particle? Because that's what your statement here means, since you're disagreeing with me. We're talking about how everything is a cloud of possibilities and you want to tell me now that every trait and path is predestined? That's just wrong.

“objective” in “objective collapse” at face value

And why shouldn't I?

Because reality is not objective, duh. Quite literally what we've been talking about this whole time.

No experiment has been performed that has detected this radiation being emitted, but if it had, it still wouldn’t have falsified MWI.

Yes, but by your standard, nothing can ever be falsified.

Still as wrong when you said it here as at the start.

I’m quite sure there’s no experiment

You asserting it doesn't make it true.

I was being polite. Show me the experiment, and this time don't just link any old shit in the hope I won't read or understand it. Despite my words, I know what I know, and you don't get to condescend to me without proving me wrong. Which you haven't done yet, due to the aforementioned failures in your English comprehension.

From within each world: Observers see exactly what CSL predicts - apparent spontaneous wave function collapse accompanied by radiation emission (or not, in this case). The collapse looks completely real and objective to the observers, and there is no experimental way to show otherwise.

Except there is no radiation emission unless the wave-function objectively collapses. That's the point.

There's no radiation emission at all that we've observed, but even if there were, you can't just demonstrate something happening around the same time and call it causality. You have to the show the radiation didn't come from another source, and anyone who disagrees with your conclusions has to show it did, and then we all get together and pick it all apart in peer review until we've decided whose argument is the best-supported.

Which is like now, but you're not showing any evidence of these "objective experiments" we've been running that supposedly prove anything about or have access to information from outside our universe.

Both frameworks ultimately make identical (observable) predictions from within each world

No, they don't. One predicts spontaneous radiation release, and one doesn't.

Explain how you plan to show that the spontaneous radiation release was not a result of being entangled with the thing you're observing. Your whole argument rests on information from this world, I'm blown away you don't see the fault in it.

you had a way to definitively show from within this world that MWI’s other worlds don’t actually exist, then it’d be falsifiable.

literally asking to prove a negative.

Yeah you're right, let me rephrase: if you had a way to definitively show from within this world that MWI’s other worlds DO actually exist, then it’d be falsifiable.

There. Now go ahead and prove that other worlds exist.

You spent a lot of words to say you don't understand that we don't live in an objective universe, or what falsifiability really is. I'm just willing to allow that I might be wrong even when I'm not, and you aren't because you're so certain you're right you can't see what you're actually saying.

I'm done with this conversation now; I hope you go do some reading on the scientific method to address these shortcomings, because I am positive you're not going to do the one thing you need to (which, again, is just to show the objective experiments you're talking about, rather than condescending to and insulting me).

[–] jj4211@lemmy.world 1 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Seems like it's splitting hairs and saying the "many worlds" part of MWI doesn't count, as that is only a prediction not postulated.

[–] BrainInABox@lemmy.ml 2 points 3 days ago (1 children)

No? I'm not sure how you got that from my comment

[–] jj4211@lemmy.world 1 points 2 days ago (1 children)

I'm taking about the linked page.

[–] Legianus@programming.dev 2 points 2 days ago

I mean, to be fair that is what the linkes page says, but people are misunderstanding the hypothesis everyone calls many worlds (also what the page says) as Many worlds is just a follow up of the theory not the theory itself.

Like Einsteins Relativity didn't say in the theory that we would be able to predict Mercury's orbit, but it comes from it.