this post was submitted on 01 Sep 2025
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Rust
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There was a recent langdev Stack Exchange question about this very topic. It's a bit trickier to design than it might seem at first.
Suppose we require a keyword -- say
var
-- before all binding patterns. This results in having to write things likefor (&(var x1, var y1, var z1), &(var x2, var y2, var z2)) in points.iter().tuple_windows() {}
,which is quite a bit more verbose than the current
for (&(x1, y1, z1), &(x2, y2, z2)) in points.iter().tuple_windows() {}
.Not to mention you'll have to write
let var x = 0;
just to declare a variable, unless you redesign the language to allow you to just writevar x = 0
(and if you do that, you'll also have to somehow support a coherent way to expressif let Some(x) = arr.pop() {}
andlet Some(x) = arr.pop() else {todo!()}
).Suppose we require a keyword -- say
const
-- before all value-matching patterns that look like variables. Then, what's currentlyturns into either the inconsistently ugly
or the even more verbose
and you always run the risk of forgetting a
const
and accidentally binding a new match-all variable namedNone
-- the main footgun that syntactically distinguishing binding and value-matching patterns was meant to avoid in the first place.Suppose we require a sigil such as
$
before one type of pattern. Probably the best solution in my opinion, but that's one symbol that can no longer be used for other things in a pattern context. Also, if you're already using sigils before variable names for other purposes (I've been sketching out a language where a pointer variable$x
can be auto-dereferenced by writingx
), doubling up is really unpleasant....So I can understand why Rust chose to give the same, most concise possible syntax for both binding and value-matching patterns. At least compiler warnings (unused, non-snake-case variables) are there to provide some protection from accidentally turning one into the other.
I went the "only
let
introduces bindings" route, and I'm pretty happy so far:Yeah, they could literally have the same syntax as now, but w/
let
when introducing a variable. So:Or you could put the
let
before theSome(...)
aslet Some(l)
, which allows us to keep the currentif let Some(...) = ...
syntax. Either of those would feel more consistent than the current implementation.I completely forgot that unit structs/variants define their own associated consts. I wonder if in patterns the type can be used instead of the associated const though? That might resolve a lot of the headache. It'd mean changing the way the ident is resolved to looking in the type namespace though.
const <block>
already works as a pattern I believe? That could be used instead for constants.Literals would always work in-place as constant expressions.