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New to Linux, have a few questions
(pawb.social)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).
Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.
Community icon by Alpár-Etele Méder, licensed under CC BY 3.0
Installing with a package manager is easier, since it handles stuff for you. You'll usually only download software from your browser if it's not available in your distro's package manager.
Package managers may have multiple repositories, these are like lists of packages, and may differ from distro to distro.
A good analogy is thinking of a package repo (short for repository) as a library, and the package manager a librarian helping you search for a book.
It's a compatibility layer, to put it simply (since I'm not a WINE expert) it converts Windows stuff to Linux stuff, instead of straight up running a Windows VM.