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Repairing bad sectors in an external drive
(discuss.tchncs.de)
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You ought to be able to use those tools on an external drive.
You can’t “fix” bad sectors. A long time ago you could run badblocks on the drive, pipe the output to a file a d feed that file to your mkfs to map around those blocks. Idk if that still works. If you do it on a drive with data it’ll destroy the data I think.
You can look at your logs to see what’s failing at 290.