this post was submitted on 30 Jul 2023
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Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has warned that it was "inevitable" that "war" would come to Russia after authorities there were forced to temporarily close a busy Moscow airport following an overnight drone attack on the capital.

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[–] sudneo@lemmy.world 7 points 2 years ago (86 children)

Honestly, I don't get the point of calling a small attack like this on a civilian target a victory. I understand bridges and other infrastructure with military value, military targets in general etc., but this is a basically random building. The fact that the ministry owned it seemes a very stretched motivation, not to talk about "several ministries have offices in this district"... I mean, it's Moscow city, like the city of London, it's basically just offices.

I feel like we should not cross the line where we justify attacks on civilians, and let Russia be the only one committing war crimes by doing that (and hopefully paying the price).

[–] Chalky_Pockets@lemmy.world 16 points 2 years ago (2 children)

The only people who know why the target was chosen are probably not hanging out on Lemmy.

But really there's no reason whatsoever to put restrictions on the smaller weaker country who is being invaded. War is hell. Russian civilians can rise up against Putin if they don't feel safe in their own country. 100% of this is on Putin.

[–] sudneo@lemmy.world 3 points 2 years ago (3 children)

I disagree. I think that respecting the Geneva convention is a reasonable restriction to impose, and it also does not hinder in any way the ability to win the war, as it specifically protects only people who do not participate in the war.

[–] Cethin@lemmy.zip 13 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (2 children)

The Geneva convention is a set of rules created so that during a war actions aren't taken by either side. They only work if they are followed by both. One side has been targeting civilians since day 1. That rule has been broken so is no longer a concern.

If a nation is using chemical weapons, for example, just yelling about the rules doesn't change anything. You need to adapt to the new rules for that war, whatever they are. You don't have the option to be polite in war.

[–] SAF77@lemmy.world 4 points 2 years ago (2 children)

A war crime is a always a war crime. And the people committing war crimes will always be war criminals. Public opinion doesn't matter. The fact that certain countries don't prosecute war criminals doesn't matter. The fact that certain countries try to legitimize war crimes doesn't matter. A war crime is always a war crime. And a war criminal will always be a war criminal. It really is that sjmple.

Sometimes in war there is a choice between being a war criminal or being annihilated, though. Also, these choices are made by the elite who aren't playing by the same rules as everyone else. They can't be tried for war crimes if they win the war, and that's all that they care about.

Plus like other commentors said, Russia is the one who made the rules this way.

[–] Burn_The_Right@lemmy.world 1 points 2 years ago

A rule that is not enforced is not a rule.

The enforcement of the rule at a later date will be affected by the outcome of the war. If Ukraine loses the war, who will be held accountable for Putin's crimes?

The rule will not be enforced, so limiting only the vulnerable, honest side is not a fair application of the rule. It may result in the deaths of many more innocent, vulnerable Ukranians who are the victims in this invasion.

The invader has set the rules with their attacks. Let them suffer the rules they have set.

[–] sudneo@lemmy.world 1 points 2 years ago (3 children)

This is a new perspective I was not aware of. Why would they work only if followed by both sides, considering that affect people outside the conflict and do not grant any military advantages? I don't think it works like this that once a rule is broken automatically "is no longer a concern".

If a nation is using chemical weapons

Your example doesn't fit, because you specifically picked one that -while constituting possibly a banned weapon- does grant you military advantages. I am talking about thinks like killing war prisoners, killing or attacking civilians etc., which are the subject of the Geneva convention, AFAIK.

[–] Cethin@lemmy.zip 10 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Attacking some civilian targets does have a strategic advantage. First, attacking factories can deny resources. Second, making a population tired and stressed can lead to issues at home that need to be taken care of, which takes manpower and resources. I'm not condoning it, but it does create some strategic value. That's what the bombings of cities were for during WWII. It was largely about destroying war infrastructure (with hard to aim weapons and poor compared to modern intelligence).

War prisoners also take resources to care for. If they're dead, they don't. It's potentially advantageous to not have them. Again, not condoning it, just stating reality.

The Geneva convention covers many things. It's a set of guidelines to ensure war doesn't escalate. There's some things that are banned just so it's not confused as another form of attack and things spiral. It only works if both sides of a war agree on the rules though, otherwise why is one side not allowed to use tools their enemy is using?

[–] sudneo@lemmy.world 1 points 2 years ago

I think this is an interesting arguments. I would probably debate whether economic (marginal) damages constitute a strategic advantage, but in general I agree that it's true. Injured people, manpower loss etc. is an overall damage. Maybe I would rephrase in that they don't translate into immediate military gains, and there are of course negative sides as well (like the loss of image which I think is crucial for Ukraine in particular). I still feel that the benefits mentioned are not that valuable to violate the overall principles, especially because any violation is a step further towards abandoning those principles at all, which I don't think is anyone interests (not that Russia is respecting any of those anyway, but this can have effects on other wars as well, potentially).

[–] Worstdriver@lemmy.world 6 points 2 years ago (1 children)

It's a principle in warfare, and particularly warfare since WWI, that whatever you do in war, can be done TO you with no repercussions. It is why the US has a standing stated policy that they will nuke anyone using an ABC (atomic, biological, chemical) weapon. If you attack with a weapon of mass destruction the reserves the right to nuke you.

Same principle. If you attack civilians you just authorized attacks on YOUR civilians . If you attack non-military targets you just authorized attacks on your non-military targets.

All that said, any airport is a military target in time of war.

[–] sudneo@lemmy.world 1 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Any reference to this principle? This doesn't sound like a way international right works. I can imagine this can be part of military doctrine, though.

All that said, any airport is a military target in time of war.

Yeah, an airport for sure, I consider it "infrastructure".

[–] Worstdriver@lemmy.world 1 points 2 years ago (1 children)

The US Naval Handbook (1995) states: Some obligations under the law of armed conflict are reciprocal in that they are binding on the parties only so long as both sides continue to comply with them. A major violation by one side will release the other side from all further duty to abide by that obligation.

[–] sudneo@lemmy.world 1 points 2 years ago

"Some" obligations may perfectly work this way . Not sure I would take a military handbook as a reference for international right (especially from one of the countries that doesn't even recognize the ICC), but either way, I strongly doubt the meaning is "if they start torturing their prisoners, we should torture ours" or mirroring other war crimes. I am no expert, but I think that the motivation "the enemy did it before us" wouldn't hold much in the ICC.

[–] Chalky_Pockets@lemmy.world 1 points 2 years ago (1 children)

You've never heard of people responding to rule breaking with rule breaking of their own? Your assertion that it has no military advantage is flat out wrong, this attack has a military advantage. It brings the fight closer to Putin and requires them to divert forces. It also makes the Russian people more likely to revolt against the war.

[–] sudneo@lemmy.world 1 points 2 years ago

I did definitely hear about this, but I don't think I can say I understand it in all situations. Specifically about this, I quote:

They [conventions] are coming to be regarded less and less as contracts concluded on a basis of reciprocity in the national interests of the parties and more and more as a solemn affirmation of principles respected for their own sake, a series of unconditional engagements on the part of each of the Contracting Parties ' vis-à-vis ' the others.

As a commentary to the Article 2 of the 4th Geneva convention.

It brings the fight closer to Putin and requires them to divert forces.

Realistically, Russia seems to be perfectly content in having its own population die. These advantages might be true, but they depend a lot on how Russia reacts to this. As far as Putin is concerned, I am quite sure he has a permanent residence in some bunker somewhere anyway.

It also makes the Russian people more likely to revolt against the war.

I think this is a legitimate opinion, but I think that history showed us over and over that attacked populations tend to unite. I don't know if you have any particular example in mind.

[–] Corkyskog@sh.itjust.works 5 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Ukraine broke Geneva convention rules? How and when exactly?

[–] sudneo@lemmy.world -4 points 2 years ago

How is this relevant?

A: But really there’s no reason whatsoever to put restrictions on the smaller weaker country who is being invaded. War is hell.

B: I think there are good reasons to impose the restriction of the Geneva convention on Ukraine, even if is being invaded.

It's an abstract consideration of the moral legitimacy of an invaded country to act without any restriction (according to OC) or not (according to me). Whether it did break or not the rules of Geneva convention is a completely separate debate. Here the topic is: is it reasonable or not to expect Ukraine, as invaded country, to act within the limits of the Geneva convention?

[–] pancakes@sh.itjust.works 1 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Say you don't understand the Geneva convention without saying you don't understand the Geneva convention.

[–] sudneo@lemmy.world 1 points 2 years ago

Karma farming even on Lemmy? Or what is the point of such comments? I am interested about what part I don't understand, in particular of this: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Geneva_Convention

[–] kenbw2@lemmy.world -3 points 2 years ago (1 children)

But really there's no reason whatsoever to put restrictions on the smaller weaker country who is being invaded. War is hell. Russian civilians can rise up against Putin if they don't feel safe in their own country.

Do you want to apply that to 9/11?

[–] Chalky_Pockets@lemmy.world 2 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Are you like an anti-historian or are you just trying to be uselessly hyperbolic?

[–] kenbw2@lemmy.world -2 points 2 years ago (1 children)

I just find it unpleasant how we're supposed to hate the Russian people now, as if they're personally responsible for the war

[–] Chalky_Pockets@lemmy.world 3 points 2 years ago

I mean, that's just happening in your head, we hate the Russian government and the subset of the Russian people who support it. Hating some rando for being Russian is still wrong.

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