My uneducated guesses:
- Starlink's existing provision for Earth could be achieved for Mars too, using a very similar system
- In some ways, Mars will be easier.
- Much thinner atmosphere
- Far fewer of the constraints needed to 'play nice' with an existing high-tech civilization, like minimizing reflections of sunlight to the ground, or avoiding radio interference.
- But the first generation system for Mars will be different in an important way: significantly higher altitude
- Thus higher ping times
- And fewer satellites than would otherwise be needed for continuous coverage, which in turn means lower total bandwidth capability, and less redundancy, but much cheaper & quicker to set up and maintain.
- None of the above covers the actual NASA requirement/aspiration for new interplanetary comms (which seems to be referred to as "DRM 4").
- For one thing, an in-space laser link that can cover 100s of miles efficiently, is qualitatively different from one that can cover 100s of millions of miles.
- But as NASA has already achieved over 6 Mbps across 240 million miles, SpaceX will also be able to create a usable interplanetary link
- SpaceX will equip some of their Earth-orbiting Starlink satellites, and all of their Marslink satellites, with this qualitatively different, and outward-facing, laser comms tech.
- Having, as your endpoints, devices that are orbiting around planets, is disadvantageous in some ways, such as the fact they spend about half the time on the wrong side.
- But SpaceX will find a way to make it into an advantage. (Multiple simultaneous connections?)
Any thoughts?
Also, you need a relay capability when the sun is in the way. But are such relays expected to be beneficial even at other times? Will SpaceX find a way to make them beneficial?
P.S. It's interesting that Spaceflight Now did a tweet thread on this NASA presentation, but didn't consider it worth an article. Yet PC Mag made a whole article primarily out of 1/3 of a slide from one of those tweets by Spaceflight Now! (And I'm glad they did!)