this post was submitted on 19 Jun 2025
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Hiya!

I have a Raspberry Pi 4B set up as a print server, so it has to run 24/7. But it irks me that it's mostly idling.

I'd move my website to it, but I don't want to deal with it being open to the internet. The same goes for an e-mail server.

I was also thinking of running a Minecraft server on it. (Being able to play on the same world from different devices is kinda cool.) Alas, my RPi only has 4 GiBs of RAM. I worry that such a load would interfere with the print server.

Any ideas what I could run on it?

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[–] Cobrachicken@lemmy.world 8 points 2 days ago (1 children)

SANE scan server? Paperless ngx also comes to my mind, find it pretty useful.

[–] winety@lemmy.zip 6 points 2 days ago

I was trying to set up a scan server last week. No luck yet. 😅

Paperless ngx looks looks amazing. I was actually thinking of finding a solution for this type of thing as pdfgrep was getting kinda slow.

Skimmed the title. Brain registered words "rpi" and "linux" underneath it. Instant reaction: "Not another app package format please". 😶‍🌫️

I should spend more time reading properly & less time being an old man yelling at tech.

[–] Kidplayer_666@lemm.ee 6 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Maybe Nextcloud? Jellyfin?

[–] winety@lemmy.zip 2 points 2 days ago (2 children)

I'll add Jellyfin to the list! Do you need a specific client to receive a stream or can say VLC or mpv do it?

[–] owenfromcanada@lemmy.ca 4 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Typically a web browser or dedicated app, but it's open source so there are options. You might be able to stream directly with VLC, not sure.

[–] MentalEdge@sopuli.xyz 3 points 1 day ago

You can use VLC if you get the stream url via a web browser, first. MPV can do the same.

The problem is VLC/MPV don't have a built-in way to browse and pick what you want to play.

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[–] boydster@sh.itjust.works 5 points 2 days ago

PiHole, PiVPN, maybe a reverse proxy like nginx proxy manager to make connecting to your various web management portals you have an easy way to map it to a human readable url

[–] melroy@kbin.melroy.org 4 points 2 days ago

qbittorrent (docker) 😁😎

[–] Brewchin@lemmy.world 3 points 1 day ago (2 children)

I run AdGuard Home, WireGuard and a couple of other things on my 4B, all in Docker.

I used to run HomeAssistant on our for a while, but they stopped supporting that architecture (armhf?). Also used to run Unbound on it.

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[–] ravermeister@lemmy.rimkus.it 4 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Nextcloud is very useful, or a lemmy Fediverse Instance

[–] winety@lemmy.zip 3 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Nextcloud seems a be an alternative to the G-Suite, did I get that right? That move to the cloud kinda missed me. I'm happy with LibreOffice and having everything stored locally.

Do you have experience with running a single-user Lemmy instance? I remember trying out some smaller instances, and they weren't as federated (i.e. I could see less content) than on the bigger ones.

[–] rikudou 1 points 2 days ago

You could simply set up a bot that subscribes to remote communities so that the content gets federated to you.

[–] wildbus8979@sh.itjust.works 4 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (4 children)

Another vote for a music server. Gonic/Navidrome is pretty low power and super useful!

Home assistant is another option, but I'll say that if you're serious about home automation you'll quickly outgrow a Pi. It'll run if you only have a handful of devices though.

[–] winety@lemmy.zip 4 points 2 days ago (3 children)

I like the music server idea! Where do you get your music? Many artists don't even sell CDs nowadays.

Home assistant is probably not for me. The house I live in is still very analogue. I enjoy not having to debug software when investigating why there's no hot water.

[–] blayd@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 day ago

Seconding Bandcamp & Qobuz, or ripping CDs. I use fre:ac to get accurate FLACs.

[–] wildbus8979@sh.itjust.works 5 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (1 children)

Plenty of artists still do sell CDs though. I often buy them at the merch stand at shows. Many also sell DRM free digital files on sites like Bandcamp. I also buy a lot of music at the thrift stores and rip them. If all else fails, there's always the high seas.

[–] winety@lemmy.zip 2 points 2 days ago (2 children)

Almost every time I look on Bandcamp, the artist I am looking for isn't there. :( Also, last time I tried buying something there they only accepted PayPal which I stopped using a while ago. But it seems they accept normal card payments now. Neat.

I buy CDs – I even bought a CD drive to rip them – but international shipping really kills me. I guess brick-and-mortar music shops are still a thing...

[–] Vittelius@feddit.org 1 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (1 children)

There's also qobuz for your more mainstream music needs. And you can always use a YouTube downloaded like yt-dlp together with a music tagging tool like MusicBrainz Picard.

[–] blayd@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)
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[–] data1701d@startrek.website 1 points 1 day ago

Weird. It must be that my taste is very indie/alternative. You can always also check if the artist has their own shop.

That’s how Jonathan Coulton does it. They Might Be Giants does it as well (in addition to a Bandcamp), but most of their stuff from 1990-1996 is stuck on their former label, so they can’t sell DRM-free audio, only vinyl and/or cassette.

[–] StrawberryPigtails@lemmy.sdf.org 3 points 2 days ago (1 children)

For CDs, Amazon, ebay, or discogs. Digital music I usually get from the artist's webstore if possible, otherwise I'll buy it from Amazon or BandCamp.

One heads up, Buying and downloading digital music from Amazon is a pain in the butt if you have an Amazon Music subscription. Easy and straightforward though without.

Apple music is also possible but you have to burn the tracks to CD using itunes to move it out of Apple's ecosystem.

I also hear good things about Tidal but I've never used them.

[–] winety@lemmy.zip 2 points 2 days ago (2 children)

I did not know that Amazon sold digital music. But it kills me that Amazon and Apple are the two big choices. Out of the frying pan into the fire...

I thought that Tidal was a streaming service, and that you can rip music from there like you can from Youtube or Spotify.

Nowadays, Apple is only really big for digital music if you are (or were) already really deep in their ecosystem. Not sure I've heard of any devices that play nice with their DRM in a while and last I had looked (admittedly many years ago) they did not have a compatible app for Android.

Apple music was bigger back 15 or 20 years ago for digital downloads due in large part to the iPod, though I occasionally hear of some odd band or another that only releases their stuff on iTunes.

And since this is a linux community, as a heads up, iTunes is only marginally functional, last I heard, in linux. Apparently it can't detect connected devices. You'll probably need a Windows or Mac system to run iTunes if you want to go that route.

[–] wildbus8979@sh.itjust.works 2 points 2 days ago

There's also a lot of smaller solutions, like smaller record label websites, and legacy music stores in whatever country you are.

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[–] boydster@sh.itjust.works 3 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Another idea: dokuwiki, to document your process setting up various service for future reference

[–] winety@lemmy.zip 1 points 2 days ago

Neat idea! If I were that orderly (I'm more of the mindset that what I don't remember probably wasn't important), I'd set up a normal website. I enjoy writing HTML by hand.

[–] owenfromcanada@lemmy.ca 2 points 2 days ago

I've got Jellyfin running on an odroid, and it's pretty solid.

Not sure if you're the type to need access to your home network while away, but I also use a pi zero as my "login gateway"--I forward just port 22 to it from the WAN, and I have ssh set up to only allow logins with a key. I can set up dynamic port forwarding and tunnel through to my home network, and that pi zero has no other function (so even if I screw something else up on another server, I can still access my network).

Kavita, Komga, or calibre-web? I love having a book and comics server.

[–] Cris16228@lemmy.today 2 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (1 children)

I was also thinking of running a Minecraft server on it. (Being able to play on the same world from different devices is kinda cool.)

The latest versions won't work. It has problems loading the chunks.

Source: Tried it myself

[–] winety@lemmy.zip 0 points 2 days ago

Thanks for the info. I won't even try then.

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