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Alternative to “Google Location Services”
(slrpnk.net)
Yes. microG has that with its UnifiedNLP location provider.
Read on, under "Usage" they list the specific prividers. Online services and offline databases of cell towers and/or Wifi SSIDs.
I've been using GPS Status & Toolbox since forever, and it gets a near instant fix; it's "free" as in there is a free version available, but it's not open source.
I don't have any suggestions but I do think it's a little funny that you don't want to feed Google any data but want to benefit from the data provided by other Google users lol