1050
you are viewing a single comment's thread
view the rest of the comments
[-] themeatbridge@lemmy.world 11 points 1 month ago

Approval voting still encourages strategic voting and "dishonesty" and does not strongly correlate with actual preference. If there are three candidates, Love, Tolerate, and Hate, 60% could strongly prefer Love, and 30% strongly prefer Hate, but both groups would prefer Tolerate over the other alternative, then Love voters would be smart to not make a second choice even though they would approve of Tolerate.

[-] slickgoat@lemmy.world 10 points 1 month ago

Australia has optional preferential voting. If there is 10 candidates, you can list them in order you want, but you don't have to pick them all. You can stop at any point. Pick 3 or 4 in order, or say 7, but you don't have to rank the nazi at all.

[-] morrowind@lemmy.ml 3 points 1 month ago

That's pretty much star voting, except you can give candidates the same ranking

[-] slickgoat@lemmy.world 3 points 1 month ago

Ok. But why rank them the same?

I don't see the point. In preferential voting you choose your candidates in a ranked order, so if number 5 doesn't make the cut in the final count, your next vote (number 4) kicks in, and so on. Not exactly - all number 1 votes are tallied, and the losers are eliminated and then the second vote from the loser candidate gets tallied and so on until the winner is chosen. In this way your ranked choice is never exhausted until a winner arises. Your number 3 choice may get voted in. All votes are potentially important. FPTP sounds like a crap shoot.

[-] themeatbridge@lemmy.world 2 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

Because that may be the most accurate description of your actual preference, which is what a vote should be.

If your vote retabulates when someone is eliminated, you still need to be strategic with your rankings. you want to make sure that your preferred candidates are not eliminated, but you also want to make sure that you're ranking doesn't cause one of your preferred candidates to be eliminated prematurely. with star voting, vote always counts.

[-] slickgoat@lemmy.world 2 points 1 month ago

I'm afraid that I still don't get it, most probably because I am thick.

Someone has to be eliminated. That's the whole point of elections. OPV means that your choice counts, well your preferences do. It also means that you don't have to vote for the person you don't want to, but you can rank your preferences. It is very rare that I would rank a bunch of people the same value. It is generally easy to rank candidates.

In our senate we sometimes have to rank over 100 candidates. If you do that you must number every box and can't make a mistake. Or, the parties have registered their preferences and you just tick one box for your chosen party and that's it. So it's either one box ticked or 100 or so. The optional thing is that you don't have to pick all 100, but that changes sometimes due to party politics playing with the system. One the whole, our electoral system limits how much political parties can mess about with elections. For instance, no party chooses electoral boundaries. Gerrymandering doesn't happen here anymore. It used to, but not now.

I shall have to investigate the STAR system.

[-] themeatbridge@lemmy.world 1 points 1 month ago

Your system sounds fine. The benefits of STAR over OPV is just the two situations you described. One, you can rank two choices the same, and two, you can modify your preferences by adding or erasing stars.

The downside to Star voting is that you should have at least as many stars as candidates. But if there were 100 options, that's going to be a massive ballot no matter what you do.

[-] morrowind@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 month ago

There's no runoff If I remember, all your votes are tallied instantly, so you rank them the same if you feel the same towards them

[-] khannie@lemmy.world 2 points 1 month ago

Ireland also has this. It's great. I believe that's what's being referred to as "ranked choice voting" in this thread.

I would generally go quite far down the ballot though I do believe some stop at 1 or 2.

[-] themeatbridge@lemmy.world 1 points 1 month ago

That's certainly better than what we have.

[-] rockSlayer@lemmy.world 1 points 1 month ago

Approval voting is where you mark any number of candidates that you want, and the person with the most marks is the elected person.

The most important issues with a fair voting system are eliminated by this method. Strategic voting will always happen under our performative democracy, which means that all parties are pathways for getting close to the actual goal. It's only a problem if people are overly worried about genuinely "voting your truth".

[-] themeatbridge@lemmy.world 0 points 1 month ago

Approval voting counts all "approve" votes equally, which doesn't eliminate the spoiler effect or create a more fair system than FPtP. Star voting eliminates the benefits of strategic voting and creates the most fair and accurate system possible. Genuinely voting your truth is the only measure of a fair election.

[-] rockSlayer@lemmy.world 2 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

how does approval voting allow for spoilers? The experts that study election systems consider it eliminated under approval voting. It's literally impossible to be a spoiler, because there's nothing to spoil. There could be 4 real candidates and 16 no-name candidates, and nothing would prevent people from voting for 18 candidates. All of the eliminations you're concerned about happen all at once, because it's about having the most total votes. Votes for "spoilers" does literally nothing to affect the chances of other candidates.

As for "genuine voting", how does one determine whether a vote was strategic vs genuine? Why does everyone have to conform to a ranked system that is highly susceptible to runoff upsets? I don't care if people vote strategically, because if the options are check boxes or not, strategy is very limited. STAR is based on instant runoffs with a bit of range voting mixed in. Both are highly susceptible to strategy, as well as several undesirable traits that don't exist with approval. Please explain to me how it prevents strategic voting.

[-] Schadrach@lemmy.sdf.org 2 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

how does approval voting allow for spoilers? The experts that study election systems consider it eliminated under approval voting. It’s literally impossible to be a spoiler, because there’s nothing to spoil.

I suspect he's thinking of it's tendency to trend towards moderates. Like say 60% strongly prefer A, 30% strongly prefer C, but many supporters for either would also be OK with B. Under a lot of ranked choice and similar systems, B has no chance and A definitely wins but under approval if enough A and C voters also tick the box for B then B will win, even if B was only the top choice for a tiny minority because they were "good enough" for enough people.

[-] Schadrach@lemmy.sdf.org 1 points 1 month ago

The goal of approval voting isn't to pick the candidate the thinnest plurality are the most ecstatic about, but rather to pick the candidate the largest majority consider acceptable. It trends towards moderates by design.

[-] themeatbridge@lemmy.world 4 points 1 month ago

Moderation is not inherently virtuous, and compromise is not always the best path forward. Have you read Project 2025? As an American, that shit is terrifying, and the idea that we should find a middle ground with Christian nationalists is abhorrent. Trending toward moderation encourages extremism and obstructionism, because you get more leverage on the center from the edges. Look at what is happening in France right now, where they use simple ballots but will have runoff elections until majority candidates are elected. Moderation, cooperation, and compromise on the left led to failure.

[-] Schadrach@lemmy.sdf.org 1 points 1 month ago

rending toward moderation encourages extremism and obstructionism, because you get more leverage on the center from the edges.

No, you don't. What you're thinking of is a consequence of runoff elections (including instant runoff) that doesn't apply to preference voting. Preference voting functionally works to blunt the extremes down, unless you have a sufficiently large base radicalized to be you or nothing but then if a majority is dead set on you or nothing that base was going to win regardless of the electoral system.

Have you read Project 2025? As an American, that shit is terrifying, and the idea that we should find a middle ground with Christian nationalists is abhorrent.

Except an approval vote wouldn't be a vote to find a middle ground on every issue in Project 2025. The idea that Trump or any other Heritage Foundation stooge is a moderate candidate that's likely to get enough votes to win in an approval vote system where they wouldn't also win under FPTP or ranked choice or STAR is frankly absurd.

this post was submitted on 26 Sep 2024
1050 points (98.9% liked)

politics

19103 readers
3461 users here now

Welcome to the discussion of US Politics!

Rules:

  1. Post only links to articles, Title must fairly describe link contents. If your title differs from the site’s, it should only be to add context or be more descriptive. Do not post entire articles in the body or in the comments.

Links must be to the original source, not an aggregator like Google Amp, MSN, or Yahoo.

Example:

  1. Articles must be relevant to politics. Links must be to quality and original content. Articles should be worth reading. Clickbait, stub articles, and rehosted or stolen content are not allowed. Check your source for Reliability and Bias here.
  2. Be civil, No violations of TOS. It’s OK to say the subject of an article is behaving like a (pejorative, pejorative). It’s NOT OK to say another USER is (pejorative). Strong language is fine, just not directed at other members. Engage in good-faith and with respect! This includes accusing another user of being a bot or paid actor. Trolling is uncivil and is grounds for removal and/or a community ban.
  3. No memes, trolling, or low-effort comments. Reposts, misinformation, off-topic, trolling, or offensive. Similarly, if you see posts along these lines, do not engage. Report them, block them, and live a happier life than they do. We see too many slapfights that boil down to "Mom! He's bugging me!" and "I'm not touching you!" Going forward, slapfights will result in removed comments and temp bans to cool off.
  4. Vote based on comment quality, not agreement. This community aims to foster discussion; please reward people for putting effort into articulating their viewpoint, even if you disagree with it.
  5. No hate speech, slurs, celebrating death, advocating violence, or abusive language. This will result in a ban. Usernames containing racist, or inappropriate slurs will be banned without warning

We ask that the users report any comment or post that violate the rules, to use critical thinking when reading, posting or commenting. Users that post off-topic spam, advocate violence, have multiple comments or posts removed, weaponize reports or violate the code of conduct will be banned.

All posts and comments will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. This means that some content that violates the rules may be allowed, while other content that does not violate the rules may be removed. The moderators retain the right to remove any content and ban users.

That's all the rules!

Civic Links

Register To Vote

Citizenship Resource Center

Congressional Awards Program

Federal Government Agencies

Library of Congress Legislative Resources

The White House

U.S. House of Representatives

U.S. Senate

Partnered Communities:

News

World News

Business News

Political Discussion

Ask Politics

Military News

Global Politics

Moderate Politics

Progressive Politics

UK Politics

Canadian Politics

Australian Politics

New Zealand Politics

founded 1 year ago
MODERATORS