this post was submitted on 11 Aug 2023
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Privacy
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Notably, this allows remote parties to associate your IP address with your interests, as revealed by the Lemmy communities that you browse.
One way is for the image host to use the HTTP Referer field. (Standards-respecting web browsers pass the URL of the web page being viewed to the server hosting the image.)
Another way is by posting an image with a unique URL.
Even if Referer is withheld and the image is not unique, the image host can still do basic fingerprinting of your client's request header and your OS's TCP quirks, and associate that fingerprint with your IP address.
An option for Lemmy to proxy media would be very helpful. Small instances could perhaps disable it, although they might not need to, since the additional load would scale with the number of users on that instance.
I suspect with a coordinated pool of posts or multiple comments on the same post, you could narrow that IP address down to an actual user account.
When a new comment is posted by a user, store, against their username, all IP addresses that visited since the last comment in that thread (by anyone). When a second comment is posted by a user, remove any IP addresses that don't appear in both lists.
I suspect you would have a very short list after two comments, and a single address after 3. It would also be extremely easy to both lure someone into viewing an image and bait them into multiple replies. Geolocate that IP and you know know vaguely where that user lives.
Time to make sure you're always on a VPN I guess.
You could also send the image through a DM if you want to find a particular user
Oh yeah, that'd be much less effort.
Even without that, once your Lemmy interests are sold/shared by IP address, they can be associated with your real identity as soon as you log in to a service that knows who you are.