this post was submitted on 21 Aug 2025
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MSI files are actually comparable to Linux packages, from what I understand, in that the program that does the installing (and which gets root/admin permissions for that) comes with the OS itself.
And AppImage files are fun. They contain a filesystem of their own. This filesystem need to get mounted and the contained executable needs to be started in such a way that it thinks the mounted filesystem is the root filesystem.
So, AppImage does need somewhat of a runtime environment and isn't just a plain executable. But for this particular comparison, they're still most comparable to self-contained executables, in that they do not need root permissions, because they don't need to install themselves.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Installer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppImage#Design
Neat. I've always wondered why e.g. 7zip is distributed as both, MSI and exe installer. Now that makes somewhat sense to me.