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The difference is photography can be art, but it isn't always. Photo composition and content are used to convey meaning. The photo is a tool under the artist's complete control. The photo is not art on its own. Just like if you accidentally spill paint on a canvas it isn't necessarily art, a photo taken without intent isn't necessarily art. If I accidentally hit the camera button on my phone that doesn't make me a photographer.

I don't completely agree. While an accident is one example where intent is missing, publishing accidental shots could be a form of art in its own way as the act of publishing itself has intent associated with it.

Furthermore, nature photography is in my view also art, but provides much less control than studio photography, as the scene and subject are free to do whatever they want.

AI generated images can not do this. The user can give a prompt, but they don't actually have control over the tool. They can modify their prompt to get different outputs, but the tool is doing its own thing. The user just has to keep trying until they get an output they like, but it isn't done by their control. It's similar to a user always accidentally doing things, until they get what they want. If you record every moment of your life you're likely to have some frames that look good, but you aren't a photographer because you didn't intend to get that output.

I don't think recording everything would make it less of an artpiece: you would have intentionally chosen to record continuously to capture that frame, and skimmed though those frames to find the right one. Like splattering paint on a canvas intentionally, you don't intend to control the full picture - where the paint ends up - but rather the conceptual idea of a splatter of paint, leaving the details, in part, up to physics.

There are limits to what repeatedly prompting an AI model can do, but that doesn't stop you from doing other things with the output, or toying with how it functions or how it is used, as my example shows.

While I wouldn't discount something if it was created using AI, I need there to be something for me to interact with or think about in a piece of art. As the creation of an image is effectively done by probability, anything missing in the prompt will in all likelihood be filled with a probabilistically plausible answer, which makes the output rather boring and uninteresting. This doesn't mean that AI cannot be used to create art, but it does mean you need to put in some effort to make it so.