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this post was submitted on 16 Sep 2023
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It was probably a "compliance car" or something along those lines. Automakers have been building tiny batches of compliance cars for decades to fill a certain small niche. Usually to appease some government regulation or under threat of more strict rules. Years back Ford and Toyota (and others) built handfuls of electric early Focus and Rav4 to comply with Californian rules and there have been others throughout the years.
When you look at these early electric cars it really shows how far behind battery technology and motor design was. People love to come up with ridiculous conspiracies, but the fact remains that even in a small car 15 HP is atrocious and the range for that Peugeot was probably 50 miles, if that. And I'm sure Peugeot lost money on every one they sold. They were simply not viable 2ith the technology at the time.
I doubt it was for anything to do with compliance. More that it was just PSA trying something out. PSA Group marques are fairly well known for doing unusual things, even if it isn't financially viable.
From the wiki:
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peugeot_106
To me that reads like the French govt thought that a fleet of small EVs would be useful for their staff to use for short metropolitan/LA travel thinking that it would reduce fuel/servicing costs or something. For that, it's specs are totally adequate.
Seems that they outsourced the manufacturering to Heuliez who are a coachbuilder who probably sourced some kind of milk float drive train and stuck in the body and chassis delivered to them by Peugeot.
Selling it on a wider market beyond the French govt was likely a 'well, we've gone through this effort, and we're building them anyway, might as well sell them to the public and see what happens'.
Obviously, like everyone else who tried it around the same time, they realised that it was just too soon to try tech wise. And the French govt also realised that there was little benefit to overcome the list of negatives. From things I read in trying to find out more about them, at least some are being kept on the road by replacing the batteries with LiOn and more modern e-motors. One example had a BMW i3 motor retrofitted.
This particular example was in the middle of the Angus countryside, with two toddler sized car seats on the back bench, so I suspect that it wasn't entirely as it was as it left the factory in 1998 and likely had a bit more power at its disposal.
Except that GM made the one electric car that was absolutely beloved.
GM probably lost tens of thousands of dollars (maybe even hundreds of thousands of dollars) on every EV1 they built. It was a great first effort to see what could have been built at the time, but it was never a viable product to sell.
GM's Chevy Bolt EV right now is much loved as well and it has specs that far, far exceeded anything the EV1 offered.
*had. RIP to a real one.
...and GM discontinued the Bolt as well, despite solid sales & demand, because they were also losing money on each unit sold.
They also said the Bolt is coming back in like 2 years as an Ultium vehicle which should make it even better still.
GM probably lost $XX,000 on each EV1.
They are probably losing $X,000 on early current Bolt EV.
Their move to Ultium will probably either break ev3n or actually turn a profit in the Ultium Bolt.
Oh, that's cool. I'll keep an eye out then! I used to have a Volt and a Bolt and I really liked them.