The same thing has been happening with my x86_64 install. I've had at least two incidents where the HA "locked up" and fell off the wire.
The HAOS console prompt is surprisingly useless for troubleshooting. I've enabled some System Monitor sensors in HA itself to track some key metrics that might help find a root cause.
It seems to have started with 2023.09 though, so it could be a bug in the supervisor or core code.