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Author: Tamara Turki
Published on: 20/03/2025 | 00:00:00

AI Summary:
Dozens of police officers invited onto campus by Columbia University’s Barnard College to break up a peaceful sit-in calling for the reversal of expulsions of three pro-Palestine students. On March 8, the administration escalated further. It allowed the Department of Homeland Security to detain Palestinian student activist Mahmoud Khalil at his university housing in New York, without a judicial warrant, in front of his eight-month pregnant wife. A school accused a Palestinian student of discriminatory harassment over her editorial in the student newspaper calling for divestment from Israel. It hurts to watch those around me now decry Mahmoud’s detainment as an unprecedented attack on free speech, which they have a vested interest to fight against. Columbia President Katrina Armstrong claims to be “heartbroken” over these developments while leading an administration that actively criminalises pro-Palestine speech. Columbia suspended, expelled and revoked degrees of 22 students. On the same day ICE agents entered university residences, Columbia suspended and expelled the degrees. For those of us “fortunate” enough to remain unscathed, threats of disciplinary sanctions are being used as a tool of intimidation. The president’s latest set of demands to Columbia include prohibiting masks. Slashing the Middle East, South Asian and African Studies department. I’m ashamed to admit that I have contributed to a media narrative.

Original: 1006 words
Summary: 213 words
Percent reduction: 78.83%

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Author: Unknown
Published on: 20/03/2025 | 00:00:00

AI Summary:
Trump wants to transform the United States into a manufacturing powerhouse. His favourite tool to help him achieve that is tariffs. He believes the measures will help bring revenues and relocate factories to the US.

Original: 100 words
Summary: 35 words
Percent reduction: 65.00%

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Author: Al Jazeera
Published on: 20/03/2025 | 00:00:00

AI Summary:
Israeli military says it intercepted the missile before it entered Israel's territory early on Thursday. Israeli police said sirens were heard in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. Israel’s ambulance service said no serious injuries were reported. Israel’s renewed attacks since Tuesday have killed at least 710 Palestinians and injured more than 900 others. On Wednesday, US President Donald Trump renewed his call for Iran to end its support for the Houthis, pledging that the Yemeni group will be defeated by Washington.

Original: 325 words
Summary: 80 words
Percent reduction: 75.38%

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Author: Al Jazeera
Published on: 20/03/2025 | 00:00:00

AI Summary:
Revision to the armed forces law pushed by President Prabowo Subianto's coalition. The amendments have been criticised by civil society groups. Rights groups have criticised moves to boost military involvement in public affairs. The revised law now permits military officers to serve in 14 state institutions. In addition to broadening the scope of civilian posts officers can hold.

Original: 350 words
Summary: 58 words
Percent reduction: 83.43%

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Author: Unknown
Published on: 20/03/2025 | 00:00:00

AI Summary:
Pro-Palestinian protesters attempted to disrupt Gal Gadot’s Hollywood Walk of Fame ceremony. The event was shielded from view by a tent as tensions flared on Hollywood Boulevard. Israeli airstrikes on Gaza killed over 400 people, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry.

Original: 79 words
Summary: 40 words
Percent reduction: 49.37%

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Author: Al Jazeera
Published on: 20/03/2025 | 00:00:00

AI Summary:
At least 71 people were killed overnight and early on Thursday in southern and northern Gaza, health officials say. At least 20 were killed in Khan Younis in the south after Israeli forces struck several houses in the area. Meanwhile, an attack on a family home in the as-Sultan neighbourhood, west of Beit Lahiya, killed at least seven people. UN demands answers On Wednesday, a United Nations foreign staffer was killed and five other workers were wounded in an Israeli air raid on a UN site in central Gaza. The UN humanitarian aid chief, Tom Fletcher, described the attack as “infuriating” the strikes targeted a “clearly designated” UN compound in Gaza, and the UN demands “answers” while “we grieve with the family of our colleague”. Israel’s resumption of attacks drew widespread condemnation, including Netzarim served as a launching pad for many Israeli military operations. The breakdown of the ceasefire has also been met with anger in Israel. Thousands of Israeli protesters massed in Jerusalem on Wednesday accusing Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of resuming attacks on Gaza without regard for the safety of captives still held in the coastal enclave.

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Summary: 190 words
Percent reduction: 67.30%

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Author: Al Jazeera Staff
Published on: 20/03/2025 | 00:00:00

AI Summary:
Nowruz marks the first day of spring and the beginning of the New Year in the Persian solar calendar. It is rooted in Zoroastrianism – an ancient Persian religion that predates Christianity and Islam. The 13-day festival unites communities across Iran, Central Asia, the Caucasus, the Balkans, parts of the Middle East and beyond. Here is everything you need to know about the tradition and its unique customs. In 2025, this occurs on Thursday, March 20, at 12:31:30pm Iran Standard Time (9:01:30 GMT) The exact date and time change slightly each year because they are based on precise astronomical calculations. Nowruz is widely observed across areas influenced by Persian culture, including Iran, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Central Asian nations. The holiday is recognised by Kurdish communities in Iraq, Syria, and Turkiye. The Haft Sin table, or the table of seven things that start with the letter “s” () in Persian, is a central part of Nowruz and a family tradition. Each item on the haft sin table carries a special meaning: Sabzeh (sprouted wheat, lentils, or barley) Samanu (sweet wheat pudding) – Symbolises patience, strength, and abundance because it is made from wheat that takes time to sprout and grow. Senjed – Represents love and wisdom, believed to promote strength in relationships. Seeb – A symbol of health and protection from evil.

Original: 890 words
Summary: 220 words
Percent reduction: 75.28%

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Author: Yarno Ritzen
Published on: 20/03/2025 | 00:00:00

AI Summary:
Jean Claude Sendeoli was a teacher at a secondary school in Bangui. After his death, students posted messages on the school’s Facebook page to remember him. But what nobody knew was that even after he was laid to rest, his identity was not. In the years that followed, photos would become part of a pro-Russian propaganda campaign. Gregoire Cyrille Dongobada is a political and military analyst from CAR. He’s published at least 75 articles, mainly about the political situation in Francophone Africa. Dongobada doesn’t just look like Jean-Claude Sendeoli, the teacher and referee whose funeral was held in September 2020. The I-Unit identified more than 15 writers and at least 200 articles published since early 2021. Most of the writers, but not all, had bylines in the paid-for articles Koutele submitted to outlets for publication. Article biases and metadata from Koutele’s correspondence uncovered by the I-Unit point to likely Russian involvement, according to experts Al Jazeera spoke to. “I think a lot of states are engaged in information operations through their covert mechanisms,” Jankowicz said. France was once the colonial ruler of more than a dozen countries in Africa. After decades of economic, military and cultural prominence, its power on the continent is waning. In the past five years, there were more than 12 attempted coups in West and Central Africa, and nine of them were successful. New leaders have sought to decrease French influence, from Chad and Niger ordering French troops to leave to Senegal renaming monuments and rewriting textbooks. Metadata Two months after Togolese journalist Koutele initiated contact with Burkinabe media outlet, he reached out to it again over WhatsApp. For the first time he indicated he was a middleman, approaching and paying media in the region at the behest of someone else. Some of the WhatsApp messages he sent editors showed they were forwarded from someone else. This indicated a third party was almost certainly providing KOUTele with the articles and money. Seth Wiredu moved from Ghana to Russia in 2008 to study in Novgorod, 570km (355 miles) northwest of Moscow. By June 2019, he had obtained Russian citizenship. In 2020 he found a job working for the Internet Research Agency (IRA) based in St Petersburg. The IRA carried out a "social media campaign designed to provoke and amplify political and social discord in the United States" The company was founded by Yevgeny Prigozhin, then-head of a mercenary force and a close confidant of Russian President Vladimir Putin. After the 2016 election interference, US-based social media companies like Facebook and Twitter improved their systems. Prigozhin died in a suspicious plane crash in 2023 after challenging Putin over his handling of the war in Ukraine. Russia’s aims in West and Central Africa are different from what France has historically been trying to achieve. "Russia is interested in very pragmatic cooperation that leads to money flowing into Russia," Nadzharov said. France has made it quite clear that they would prefer African countries to deal with them rather than Russia. Russia will stage propaganda, and we obviously can see that this [influence campaign] is propaganda. Outlets like France24 or Radio France Internationale will propagate its own gospel. French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs said France has been working on transforming its “historic partnership” with Africa. It added: “France has been militarily involved in the fight against terrorism in the Sahel, particularly in Mali” It also said France is no longer present on the governing bodies of the Central Bank of West African States.

Original: 2856 words
Summary: 584 words
Percent reduction: 79.55%

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Author: John T Psaropoulos
Published on: 20/03/2025 | 00:00:00

AI Summary:
Russian forces enter village of Stepove in western Zaporizhia. The capture would complicate local Ukrainian logistics, a Russian official says. "The mud has disappeared... There is more vegetation, and there is less visibility," Vladyslav Voloshyn said. Vladimir Rogov: This brings about positive changes for us on the Zaporizhia front as a whole. There was also bad news for Ukrainian forces in the Russian province of Kursk. Putin called for the creation of a “sanitary zone” inside Ukraine a year ago. Putin “reacted constructively” to the idea, a Kremlin press statement said. On energy and general infrastructure, Putin “immediately gave the Russian military the appropriate command” Witkoff said details remained to be worked out. Zelenskyy said a Ukrainian-made drone had passed the 3,000km test on Tuesday. The absence of such symmetry in a partial ceasefire gives Ukraine no respite or retribution for ongoing Russian attacks on its soil. Russia has demanded that Ukraine withdraw from its four provinces. Ukraine would never recognise its occupied territories as Russian. Trump’s national security adviser said territorial concessions would be part of a deal. NATO membership for Ukraine was “extremely unlikely” Russian troops on the Dnipro River could use a ceasefire to prepare for the extremely difficult task of conducting an opposed river crossing undisturbed. There was some good news for Ukraine during the past week. Germany announced a new weapons and ammunition package for Ukraine, which included missiles for the Iris-T.

Original: 1423 words
Summary: 237 words
Percent reduction: 83.35%

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Author: Simon English
Published on: 20/03/2025 | 00:00:00

AI Summary:
United Kingdom Prime Minister Keir Starmer has unveiled a major shake-up of the country’s welfare system. Starmer is facing angry opposition from charities, think tanks and even senior members of his own Labour Party over the moves announced this week. The prime minister and Chancellor Rachel Reeves argued they are being forced to make cuts to spending after inheriting a dire financial position from the Conservative government. Reeves is expected to introduce more cuts to government spending next week. The majority of the 5 billion pounds in savings will come from tightening the rules on applying for PIP. PIP is currently paid to 3.6 million people who score from zero to 12 on their ability to perform tasks. Health and Disability Green Paper will boost Universal Credit support for up to four million families without any health conditions or disabilities by about 3 pounds ($3.90) a week. The fact that 2.8 million working-age people are not working due to long-term sickness is a “damning indictment” of his predecessors. Resolution Foundation, a centre-left think tank, said if the government plans to save 5 billion pounds from restricting PIP by making it harder to qualify for the “daily living” component Labour wants to be a party for people who work and to encourage people to do so. Work and Pensions Minister Stephen Timms said reforms will also lead to savings that will protect welfare in the long term. Conservative Party said cuts are merely “rushed” attempts to make government finances look better in the short term and welfare system needs a wider overhaul. Advocacy groups voiced anger at the cuts. Labour hopes that by making such controversial moves early in term, it will have enough time to boost the economy and impress voters. The next election is not due until August 2029 at the latest, and it makes sense for the chancellor to try and get the bad news out of the way now. Reeves says more and deeper changes will be required to turn around government finances. "I don’t think anyone believes that the current system is working," she says.

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Summary: 349 words
Percent reduction: 74.43%

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Author: Al Jazeera
Published on: 20/03/2025 | 00:00:00

AI Summary:
China executed four Canadian citizens for drug-related offences earlier this year. Foreign Minister Melanie Joly said she “strongly condemns” the executions. Canada’s Global Affairs spokesperson Charlotte MacLeod said Ottawa will continue to provide consular assistance. Canada’s arrest of Huawei executive Meng Wanzhou at the request of United States law enforcement in late 2018 has led to a sharp decline in Sino-Canadian relations. The tension now appears to have spread to the trade relationship between both countries. Beijing announced tariffs on Canadian agricultural goods after Ottawa imposed a 100 percent levy on Chinese-made electric vehicles last year.

Original: 440 words
Summary: 96 words
Percent reduction: 78.18%

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Author: Andy Hirschfeld
Published on: 20/03/2025 | 00:00:00

AI Summary:
The Trump administration on Tuesday released more than 2,000 files related to the assassination of former United States President John F Kennedy. There is limited evidence to suggest that the initial explanation surrounding JFK’s death was inaccurate or misleading. They also detail intelligence reports about Kennedy’s killer. Kennedy was killed in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963, by Lee Harvey Oswald, a then 24-year-old former US marine. A 2023 Gallup poll found 65 percent of Americans rejected Warren Commission's conclusion. But Tuesday's document dump did not support the validity of any conclusion other than the Warren Commission’s findings. The documents confirm that the assassin visited both the Soviet and Cuban embassies in Mexico City before killing JFK. A key aide to Kennedy warned that the practice could undermine the State Department’s role in foreign policy. The document drop also included details about the involvement of US intelligence agencies in attempting to overthrow foreign governments. For example, they detail communication in 1963 between the CIA director’s office and operatives in Cuba who were plotting. Another document reveals details about covert activities aimed at removing the Dominican Republic President Rafael Trujillo. During Trump’s first administration, he promised to disclose all outstanding records on the assassination but ultimately released only about 2,800 documents. Last month, the FBI discovered an additional 2,400 documents previously withheld. None of the documents released appears to give legitimacy to decades of conspiracy theories that sprang up around the former president’s death. The documents did show intelligence agencies investigated these theories. Even Trump has fuelled conspiracy theories about JFK’s death. In 2024, David Pecker testified that the story was fabricated.

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Summary: 271 words
Percent reduction: 79.79%

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