100
TIL about False cognates, pairs of words [with] similar sounds and meaning, but different etymologies; "For example, the English word dog and the Mbabaram word dog" (en.m.wikipedia.org)
submitted 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago) by otter@lemmy.ca to c/til@lemmy.ca
18 comments fedilink hide all child comments

There is a table of examples in the link. Some I saw include:

Desert

  • desert Latin dēserō ("to abandon") << ultimately PIE **seh₁- ("to sow")
  • Ancient Egyptian: Deshret (refers to the land not flooded by the Nile)  from dšr (red)

Shark

  • shark Middle English shark from uncertain origin
  • Chinese 鲨 (shā)  Named as its crude skin similar to sand (沙 (shā))

Kayak

  • Inuktitut ᖃᔭᖅ (kayak) Proto-Eskimo *qyaq
  • Turkish kayık ('small boat')[17] Old Turkic kayguk << Proto-Turkic kay- ("to slide, to turn")

A lot of these could be TIL posts of their own.

I also wonder if some of these are actually false cognates, or if there is a much earlier common origin with false associations that came afterwards

you are viewing a single comment's thread
view the rest of the comments
[-] RamblingPanda@lemmynsfw.com 2 points 5 days ago

Danke 💕 I was half asleep reading it as well, that might not have helped.

I'm not really gifted, language wise, but I'm pretty interested. I love watching this one YouTuber of which which I forgot (Brit which seems to live in Germany, explaining things like the great vowel shift (aha, remembered! https://youtu.be/fmL6FClRC_s) and I'm fascinated by the similarities of old English and modern German. But I won't ever be able to keep things like those "For example /t͡ʃ/ is as in ⟨chill⟩, /θ/ is as in ⟨think⟩, /kʷ/ is as in ⟨queen⟩ but Latin handles it as a single unit, etc." in memory.

I understand it as I'm reading, but it'll be gone tomorrow. Washed away by some algorithm in trying to get working.

But thank you so much, it was a pleasure reading 💖

this post was submitted on 10 Nov 2024
100 points (100.0% liked)

Today I Learned (TIL)

6546 readers
1 users here now

You learn something new every day; what did you learn today?

/c/til is a community for any true knowledge that you would like to share, regardless of topic or of source.

Share your knowledge and experience!

Rules

founded 2 years ago
MODERATORS
Kokomheart@lemmy.ca
JCSpark@lemmy.ca