this post was submitted on 30 Aug 2025
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xkcd #3135: Sea Level

Title text:

They're up there with coral islands, lightning, and caterpillars turning into butterflies.

Transcript:

Transcript will show once it’s been added to explainxkcd.com

Source: https://xkcd.com/3135/

explainxkcd for #3135

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[–] psoul@lemmy.world 17 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Everyone was taught the tides look like two giant water bulges going around the earth in line with the moon.

That representation is oversimplified and false.

This is how the tides look like at a global level. It’s messed up.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5zi7N06JXD4

[–] Olhonestjim@lemmy.world 5 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Ok, that clarifies things so much better for me. Thank you.

[–] MystikIncarnate@lemmy.ca 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

You understand it more after that?

I'm more confused, honestly. But that's hardly surprising.

[–] Olhonestjim@lemmy.world 1 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (1 children)

The pictures they used to teach us the tides as children came to make less sense to me in regards to certain places having higher tides than others. I couldn't picture how. That animation clarified how tides are ordered by the Moon and made chaotic by the shapes of land. The planetary ocean bulges they taught us as kids stuck with me too long and prevented deeper understanding. It finally clicked for me.

[–] MystikIncarnate@lemmy.ca 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Fair enough.

I just have a hard time translating what what shown in the video to what's actually happening. Might be a bit too much to take in at once.

Then again, I haven't cared much about the tides ever, and I only know that the tides are a function of the moon because of Bill Nye, I think.

My HS "education" was pretty bad, honestly.

[–] Olhonestjim@lemmy.world 1 points 16 hours ago

Look at one spot and see how it repeats. Like the tides between South America and Africa kind of rotates through the Atlantic.

[–] Quilotoa@lemmy.ca 8 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Tides in the Bay of Fundy, Canada are 16 metres (50 feet).

[–] Olhonestjim@lemmy.world 5 points 2 days ago (1 children)

See, that's the part that confuses the hell outta me. How can water be higher in one spot than others just due to the Moon's gravity? Yeah it's the geography of the area, got it. But still, how?

[–] leftzero@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

Ever seen a ferrofluid, which follows the shape of magnetic fields? Same thing, but with gravity.

Of course, that only accounts for a fraction of those 16 meters... but there's a lot of ocean water. Get it moving (because the Moon and the Sun move, and the Earth rotates under them, and there's a whole lot of ocean currents on top of that, due to differences in water temperatures and salinity, and coriolis forces, and winds, and whatnot) and it builds up a lot of inertia.

Push it into geography that keeps narrowing and narrowing like a funnel, and the only place it can go is in, and up.

Water gets in there, wants to get out, but there's a whole damn ocean pushing it in, so it has no option but to keep accumulating into the funnel.

Also, having the geography look a bit like a Tesla valve that'll easily let water in but not so easily let it out probably doesn't help either; place's bound to get close to overflowing, before it can empty itself out.

[–] ohulancutash@feddit.uk 104 points 4 days ago (5 children)

There are places in the solar system where the tide rips new mountains up every go around.

[–] tacosanonymous@mander.xyz 55 points 3 days ago (1 children)
[–] Evil_Shrubbery@thelemmy.club 18 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (3 children)

... some metal band (Dethklok?) recording their song/filming their vid/having the concert on such a moon - the guitar solo intensifies as the band is lifted upwards by a soaring mountain, epicly, with lava flows.

[–] ChickenLadyLovesLife@lemmy.world 17 points 3 days ago (7 children)

I think it's funny that Dethklok is both a parody metal band and one of the best metal bands around. I don't even really like metal and I love Dethklok.

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[–] SkaveRat@discuss.tchncs.de 8 points 3 days ago (1 children)

that's nothing compared to Disaster Area, who need to evacuate a whole planet due to their sound system

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[–] Evil_Shrubbery@thelemmy.club 21 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (2 children)

True!

Going further - "tides" actually rip planets & stars fully apart (binary star systems, around black holes, yo mamma casually strolling through a galaxy).

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[–] missphant@lemmy.blahaj.zone 63 points 3 days ago (2 children)

I remember never believing my parents when they explained it to me as a kid. Clouds being caused by cigarette smoke was reasonable but the moon pulling out the ocean seemed too outrageous.

[–] Zozano@aussie.zone 30 points 3 days ago (1 children)

As a child, my friend was told by her mother that wind occurs because people group up and blow really hard.

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[–] Gargantuanthud@lemmy.ca 5 points 2 days ago

In the Bay of Fundy, Canada we have the highest tides in the world (53 feet high). It's enough to make some of the tributary rivers flow backward with the rising tide. I've seen it my whole life but it still amazes me to see a harbour completely empty of water with boats sitting on the bottom waiting for the tide to come back in.

[–] shalafi@lemmy.world 51 points 3 days ago (7 children)

Been trying to learn about the tides around here so I can tell what I'm seeing on the water. Imagine my joy when I found a Casio, which I collect, with tide and moon phase indicators!

And that's when I learned the Gulf Coast is strange, has diurnal tides (twice a day) the watch can't predict. Took me an hour and a half to figure out it would never function. The moon phase works!

[–] infinitesunrise@slrpnk.net 56 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (4 children)

Huh. TIL that there are three common types of tidal cycles and which one you get depends on geography, location, ocean currents. https://beltoforion.de/en/tides/tidal_cycles.php

And yeah, dinural is apparently the most rare of the three. Wild.

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[–] Deebster@infosec.pub 14 points 3 days ago (3 children)

the Gulf Coast is strange, has diurnal tides (twice a day)

Diurnal tides are once a day (semidiurnal is twice a day). By the Gulf Coast, I guess you must mean the Gulf of Mexico. I'm living on the other side of the world in the other diurnal region, so I assume our tides are synchronised!

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[–] UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world 11 points 3 days ago

"Their moon is tidally locked" is an absolutely metal thing to say about a planet.

[–] Darkassassin07@lemmy.ca 15 points 3 days ago (2 children)

Imagine being out exploring new islands, not realizing its low tide. You setup camp for the night on an island that's relatively flat and close to current sea-level. Then while you're sleeping the tide comes in and washes your whole camp out to sea...

[–] Valmond@lemmy.world 20 points 3 days ago (3 children)

Come to the beach here in Bordeaux (well, on the coast) and see tourists set up their stuff at low ebb but forgetting they have to watch out for the flood.

[–] MrsDoyle@sh.itjust.works 12 points 3 days ago (2 children)

There's an island near me that has a pedestrian causeway at low tide. There are huge signs warning to check tide times or get cut off, but still people don't get it.

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[–] drunkpostdisaster@lemmy.world 10 points 3 days ago (2 children)

if you are exploring islands you probably have a solid idea of how tides work.

[–] Darkassassin07@lemmy.ca 13 points 3 days ago (1 children)

You probably should, but that doesn't mean you do. It's not like anyone makes you take a quiz to go wander around outside.

Plenty of people get themselves into trouble all the time exploring places/things they know nothing about.

[–] pinball_wizard@lemmy.zip 11 points 3 days ago (1 children)

It's not like anyone makes you take a quiz to go wander around outside.

I knew it! I am so not answering any more of his questions, next time I go out.

[–] HeyThisIsntTheYMCA@lemmy.world 7 points 3 days ago (1 children)

WHAT! is your favourite colour?

[–] pinball_wizard@lemmy.zip 2 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Blue.

Edit: No! PINK!

...aaaahhhhhh!!!

people like you are why i love lemmy

i lived near the beach for a while and, uh, i have seen tourists do the stupid. i posit they count.

[–] merc@sh.itjust.works 10 points 3 days ago (2 children)

I wonder if anyone has ever done the math on how much (in L or kg) water is moved by the moon each day. It's got to be something absurd.

[–] Jankatarch@lemmy.world 7 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (1 children)

Just wanted to mention I see your pfp on every post.

Thank you for keeping lemmy alive and making like 4% of the total posts. Seeing you post brightens up my day.

No homo.

[–] merc@sh.itjust.works 4 points 2 days ago

Let's hope Lemmy grows big enough that I can just be part of the crowd.

[–] UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world 7 points 3 days ago (1 children)

I have to assume it's about one moon's worth, divided by the distance squared.

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[–] Beacon@fedia.io 31 points 3 days ago (2 children)

"Tide comes in, time goes out - you can't explain that!"

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[–] dariusj18@lemmy.world 7 points 3 days ago

I think lightning would be crazy to anyone who never experienced a planet with it. Like, "WTF, sometimes your sky does what?"

[–] wizzor@sopuli.xyz 3 points 2 days ago (1 children)

I live in an area with sea but almost no tide (although wind direction can have a pretty big effect on water level) and I have always felt that tides are weird man.

[–] captainlezbian@lemmy.world 1 points 2 days ago

Yeah I grew up inland and tides are weird

[–] Rcklsabndn@sh.itjust.works 14 points 3 days ago (1 children)

And when Mercury is in retrograde, you can make an excuse for anything being kind of shitty or off.

[–] cdf12345@lemmy.zip 12 points 3 days ago (2 children)

There better not be mercury in my Gatorade!

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[–] DeathByBigSad@sh.itjust.works 13 points 3 days ago

Nah, that's just Poseidon having a bad mood today. Just have to sacrifice your first child to make it stop for 10 years.

[–] 200ok@lemmy.world 22 points 4 days ago (2 children)
[–] warm@kbin.earth 19 points 4 days ago (2 children)

They'll just say the moon pulls the water around as it circles above the flat disc or something idk

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