this post was submitted on 15 May 2025
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LONDON. Michaelmas term lately over, and the Lord Chancellor sitting in Lincoln's Inn Hall. Implacable November weather. As much mud in the streets, as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill. Smoke lowering down from chimney-pots, making a soft black drizzle with flakes of soot in it as big as full-grown snowflakes - gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun. Dogs, undistinguishable in mire. Horses, scarcely better; splashed to their very blinkers. Foot passengers, jostling one another's umbrellas, in a general infection of ill-temper, and losing their foot hold at street-corners, where tens of thousands of other foot passengers have been slipping and sliding since the day broke (if this day ever broke), adding new deposits to the crust upon crust of mud, sticking at those points tenaciously to the pavement, and accumulating at compound interest.

Are you able to visualize what is happening in this passage?

This is from Bleak House by Charles Dickens, if you are curious.

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[–] twice_hatch@midwest.social 4 points 1 hour ago

Oh of course it's Charles fucking Dickens Yeah I get the gist of it but it's unpleasant to read and doesn't tell me much

[–] gonzo-rand19@moist.catsweat.com 1 points 16 minutes ago

I have aphantasia so I can't visualize much of anything. But I did understand the passage.

I read a lot of fictionalized historical diaries as a kid (i.e., diary entries written from the POV of a fictional character living during important historical events) because they were given to me as gifts and the writing style is somewhat similar, though not as creative with imagery as Dickens.

[–] Nemo@midwest.social 2 points 1 hour ago

Yeah, and I can translate it for you if need be.

[–] 2xsaiko@discuss.tchncs.de 5 points 3 hours ago

Sure. It paints a very vivid picture, I love it.

Never read anything by Dickens before except for A Christmas Carol (and that was for school) but this is now on my reading list :^)

[–] starlinguk@lemmy.world 7 points 3 hours ago

Tl;dr the weather sucked. Everything was muddy and covered in soot.

[–] Moonweedbaddegrasse@lemm.ee 8 points 3 hours ago

Yes I can. And disagree with virtually everyone else; I think that this along with virtually everything else by Dickens is absolutely top class writing. The meaning of every individual phrase isn't the point, the whole passage just gives the perfect impression of the scene he is trying to convey. Also, remember much of Dickens' stuff was written to be read out loud. Try that, it helps!

[–] Mothra@mander.xyz 7 points 4 hours ago

I started reading, I drifted away at about the mud part so I restarted. This is really not my cuppa tea when it comes to text. On the second run I did better but no, I didn't manage to visualize everything. The Megalosaurus sentence doesn't make much sense to me. The text is convoluted, boring, and depressing but yes I guess I see the shitty street, the animals, the people -a crowd-, the miserable weather.

I'm aware of more information I'm not really processing but I'm just too annoyed at the text to apply the necessary brainpower required to digest it. It's almost 2 AM and I'm tired.

Then I make it to the end and realize it's Dickens, and that explains everything. I never liked his writing. Good night.

[–] FaceDeer@fedia.io 13 points 5 hours ago

Yup, I was able to understand and visualize all of it. The only thing I didn't know was what "Michaelmas" was, but I determined its salient meaning well enough from context (it's a Christian festival celebrated on September 29, which is redundant information with the immediately following reference to "implacable November weather" which sets the approximate time of year just as well).

The passage can be summarized into two fundamental points of information:

  • The weather on this particular day in London was typical.
  • Charles Dickens was paid by the word.
[–] neidu3@sh.itjust.works 2 points 3 hours ago

Yes, but it's really cumbersome to us foreigners.

[–] Krudler@lemmy.world 2 points 3 hours ago

This is something we would have been asked to read and analyze in grade 8

[–] GreyShuck@feddit.uk 18 points 6 hours ago (1 children)
[–] andros_rex@lemmy.world 6 points 6 hours ago (3 children)

That last link is a study, where researchers provided English undergrads with that passage, and asked them to think aloud while reading it. They had access to dictionaries and could look up words.

Here are the results:

[–] khannie@lemmy.world 2 points 2 hours ago

That last bullet point is shocking to me. To be an English undergraduate I would have expected them to enter with very strong vocabulary and an innate desire to read / love of the language.

I had no trouble understanding it and thought it painted a really clear picture.

[–] isyasad@lemmy.world 2 points 3 hours ago (1 children)

This is interesting but with n=85 and Bleak House being the ONLY sample text they use, I wouldn't really put much trust in the results.

[–] andros_rex@lemmy.world 1 points 3 hours ago (1 children)

N of 85 is entirely reasonable for that kind of study. You could safely generalize that to the population of Kansas English undergrads - run that through G Power and tell me otherwise.

[–] isyasad@lemmy.world 4 points 3 hours ago (2 children)

You say in another comment that this is indicative of a failed American education experiment, and that there's a generation of illiteracy. I'm not saying that's wrong, but it's a much bigger generalization than "Kansas English undergrads" (which is such a specific category, why should I care about data that relates specifically to Kansas English undergrads?).

But my main gripe is the use of just one text. "People cannot understand this one book (therefore literacy is deficient)" is a much less convincing argument than "people cannot understand these 6 popular books from this time period" or "these 30 randomly selected fiction works" etc.
Is it well-established that Bleak House is representative of all the works we think about when we consider "literacy" and "illiteracy" as people's ability to understand texts?

[–] starlinguk@lemmy.world 2 points 3 hours ago

I'm sorry, but there isn't a single word in that text that an English undergrad should have to look up (although I did look up the dinosaur purely to see what it looked like).

[–] andros_rex@lemmy.world 2 points 3 hours ago

You say in another comment that this is indicative of a failed American education experiment, and that there’s a generation of illiteracy.

Yes, I’m alluding to a larger context outside of that study. In addition to the obvious harms of COVID/virtual school, many US schools switched to a model of teaching reading that omitted phonics entirely. This simply does not work for the vast majority of students, and this had already been demonstrated in the 1970’s.

The authors refer to that larger context here -

My remarks on generalizing the study to Kansas undergrads was to point out that is an entirely acceptable sample size. In statistics, when you think about sample size, you have to think about the population you are studying. This study was specifically studying the literacy of Kansas English undergrads, which I imagine is a small enough population that you can generalize that study to. This would indicate that many future English teachers in Kansas are struggling readers.

We can put that as a data point next to several other studies about the US’s current literacy crisis.

As far as why they chose Bleak House:

[–] jeffw@lemmy.world 3 points 6 hours ago (1 children)

Do you have a link to the study?

[–] andros_rex@lemmy.world 8 points 6 hours ago (1 children)

Yeah - it’s what’s linked at the end of the OP

It is fascinating and scary. The “whole literacy” experiment the US did - where we ignored decades of research on how to teach children to read while filling the pockets of educational consultants - seems to have created a generation of near illiterate adults.

[–] jbrains@sh.itjust.works 10 points 6 hours ago (1 children)

I would want to repeat that study with novels written in the past 25 years before concluding too much. Yes, the participants had access to a dictionary, but I imagine that needing to decipher certain parts, such as foreign cultural references and familiar words with unexpected meanings, interferes with the brain's usual functions for turning words into images in the mind's eye. And this even ignores the folks wtih aphantasia like me.

[–] andros_rex@lemmy.world 8 points 6 hours ago (1 children)

There’s a discussion of the history context too:

These were college students who were seeking English majors. People who are going to go on to teach Dickens - and hopefully have read Great Expectations or Tale of Two Cities at some point in high school.

[–] jbrains@sh.itjust.works 2 points 3 hours ago

Thanks for that. Indeed, that makes me less confident in their suitability to teach those subjects, but I worry about a sensational conclusion about their general literacy.

[–] Rhynoplaz@lemmy.world 13 points 6 hours ago (1 children)

Kind of, "It was very muddy in London" but nobody talks like this today, so it sounds very strange. I'm personally not a fan. I don't think there's a complete sentence anywhere in that passage.

Sentence fragments, capitalized and punctuated like fresh immigrants assimilating to their new mother.

[–] andros_rex@lemmy.world 1 points 5 hours ago (1 children)

Nabokov seemed to think that the fog was important. I guess it’s a novel about a legal case, and maybe the metaphor is the “fog” of legal confusion.

[–] Rhynoplaz@lemmy.world 1 points 2 hours ago (1 children)

Nabokov? You mean that guy from The Police song?

[–] andros_rex@lemmy.world 1 points 2 hours ago* (last edited 2 hours ago)
[–] listless@lemmy.cringecollective.io 6 points 5 hours ago* (last edited 5 hours ago) (2 children)

I have never read Bleak House, nor do I even know the outline of the plot. This is what I'm getting from it:

LONDON. Michaelmas term lately over, and the Lord Chancellor sitting in Lincoln’s Inn Hall.

The scene is London. Michaelmas' term (shift?) has just finished, and the Lord Chancellor is now sitting in Lincoln's Inn Hall.

Implacable November weather.

The weather is cold, wet and overcast, as one would expect for November.

As much mud in the streets, as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill.

The streets are incredibly muddy, as if the waters of the Biblical Flood of Noah had just receded. So muddy, one would not be surprised to find a giant amphibian frolicking in it up on Holborn Hill.

Smoke lowering down from chimney-pots, making a soft black drizzle with flakes of soot in it as big as full-grown snowflakes - gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun.

Smoke drifts downward from the chimneys; soft black ash the size of snowflakes coats exposed surfaces. It's as if everything is dressed in black to mourn the death of the Sun's warmth and light.

Dogs, undistinguishable in mire. Horses, scarcely better; splashed to their very blinkers.

Dogs and horses are covered in the mud up to their eyeballs, and their owners can hardly tell which ones are theirs.

Foot passengers, jostling one another’s umbrellas, in a general infection of ill-temper, and losing their foot hold at street-corners, where tens of thousands of other foot passengers have been slipping and sliding since the day broke (if this day ever broke), adding new deposits to the crust upon crust of mud, sticking at those points tenaciously to the pavement, and accumulating at compound interest.

Pedestrians fight through the crowded street, their umbrellas bumping into each other, like a seething angry mob. They slip and lose traction at street corners, like the thousands of pedestrians that came before them since the day broke (although "daybreak" is a meaningless term for a day as grey and cloudy as this one.) The mud continues to cake on their boots where the pavement ends, as if the mud was somehow multiplying like money in a rich man's investment account.

[–] usualsuspect191@lemmy.ca 1 points 1 hour ago

I get essentially the same, although not being familiar with the references makes some parts unclear.

I'm assuming Michaelmas is a name, but maybe it's a celebration (like Christmas) and the word term here is implying the author's feelings about it.

Same with the Chancellor part. What does sitting in the hall mean? It's an Inn, so not in official capacity then? Is it a metaphor or common turn of phrase?

Is Holbern hill steep? Or is it a famously gentle hill? The use of "wonderful" here tripped me up at first too since it's so different from how we'd use it now.

What are chimney-pots? Are they just chimneys or something else?

[–] andros_rex@lemmy.world 3 points 4 hours ago

The streets are incredibly muddy, as if the waters of the Biblical Flood of Noah had just receded. So muddy, one would not be surprised to find a giant amphibian frolicking in it up on Holborn Hill.

I really love your breakdown here. You should move to teach English in Kansas, they need you.

[–] Cuberoot@lemmynsfw.com 2 points 4 hours ago

I would have understood Michaelmas as the feast day of Saint Michael. My studies of hagiography are too limited to say which day that is or why he got sainted. Nor did I know that British people used (maybe still use) that term to refer to an entire season.

[–] can@sh.itjust.works 6 points 5 hours ago

Understanding and being able to visualize are different things. Some people can't visualize at all

[–] Kolanaki@pawb.social 2 points 4 hours ago (1 children)

I can get a pretty decent picture of the scene excepting that the writer names these places by name and I don't know what they actually look like so the layout is entirely being generated by my imagination. It's wet. It's muddy. It's miserable and cold. And It's in London, a long time ago so everyone's dressed like Harry Potter characters and covered in shit ala Monty Python's Holy Grail.

[–] Rhynoplaz@lemmy.world 2 points 2 hours ago

and covered in shit ala Monty Python's Holy Grail.

Not a king to be found.

[–] grysbok@lemmy.sdf.org 5 points 5 hours ago

Yes, but it was a slog. My summary:

the weather was dreadful, some high muckety muck is back from Michaelmas break. The scene is in London. All the people and critters in the street are covered in mud. The ground is slippery with mud (and probably horse crap, but we're too polite to mention it). OMG the weather sucks, very wet and dreary. Everyone's in a bad mood. Did I mention it's wet and icky and muddy and the weather is bad?

[–] Thorry84@feddit.nl 5 points 5 hours ago

I can read it, but for some reason I read it like a screenplay being read about some old-timey detective story.

[–] CaptainCodeine@lemm.ee 2 points 5 hours ago

Yes, i started drifting away twice and had to think a moment a couple more times but im not a native english speaker so im fine with that.

[–] AbouBenAdhem@lemmy.world 5 points 6 hours ago* (last edited 6 hours ago)

Sure—but I grew up reading a lot of 19th-century literature.

[–] Novamdomum@fedia.io 2 points 5 hours ago

Fed up people are struggling to walk, slipping and bumping into each other in a gloomy, wet, grey, smokey, dreary, sunless, muddy street in November in Dickensian London. Everything is caked in filth. Then someone swallowed a Thesaurus, ate a couple of mushrooms and tried to describe the scene.

[–] jyl@sopuli.xyz 2 points 6 hours ago

Yes, although slowly. It might be bad because I don't speak English natively.

[–] jbrains@sh.itjust.works 3 points 6 hours ago* (last edited 4 minutes ago) (1 children)

Yes, although I'm struck by some of the words, particularly this sense of 'wonderful".

And now I'm even more glad that it's sunny out here right now and I can hear birds.

[–] andros_rex@lemmy.world 5 points 6 hours ago

Sorta like how “awesome” and “terrible” in their current usage are very weak words.

A youth pastor and Cotton Mather could both say “God is awesome” and mean very different things.

[–] actionjbone@sh.itjust.works 2 points 6 hours ago
[–] remon@ani.social 2 points 6 hours ago (1 children)
[–] TheReturnOfPEB@reddthat.com 1 points 6 hours ago* (last edited 6 hours ago)

Yes. Read it out loud quickly. It helps me.

[–] IndieSpren@lemmy.blahaj.zone 1 points 6 hours ago (1 children)

Yes, but I spent a lot of my childhood reading things like Sherlock Holmes, Jules Verne, count of Monte cristo, Oliver twist, etc.

[–] Mothra@mander.xyz 1 points 4 hours ago (1 children)

I would argue Sherlock Holmes, Verne, and Monte Cristo (which I really like) read nothing like the slob OP posted. (I've never read Oliver Twist though).

[–] IndieSpren@lemmy.blahaj.zone 1 points 4 hours ago* (last edited 4 hours ago)

I would argue that passages like this (Monte cristo) train you to understand OP's slob: “I was then almost assured that the inheritance had neither profited the Borgias nor the family, but had remained unpossessed like the treasures of the Arabian Nights, which slept in the bosom of the earth under the eyes of the genie.”

Also, Oliver twist is by the same author as op.