Hashemi and Hall (2020) published research demonstrating that convolutional neural networks could distinguish between "criminal" and "non-criminal" facial images with a reported accuracy of 97% on their test set. While this paper was later retracted for ethical concerns rather than methodological flaws,
That's not really a sentence that should begin with "While", now, is it?
it highlighted the potential for facial analysis to extend beyond physical attributes into behavior prediction.
What the fuck is wrong with you?