this post was submitted on 11 Jun 2025
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The artificial blood is created by extracting hemoglobin — a protein containing iron that facilitates the transportation of oxygen in red blood cells — from expired donor blood. It is then encased in a protective shell to create stable, virus-free artificial red blood cells. As these artificial cells have no blood type, there is no need for compatibility testing. The synthetic blood can reportedly be stored for up to two years at room temperature and five years under refrigeration.

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[–] JackDark@lemmy.world 112 points 3 days ago (2 children)

The artificial blood is created from expired donor blood, so we still have to keep donating blood, but it increases the shelf life from 42 days refrigerated to 2 years at room temp, which is pretty amazing. Studies began in 2022.

[–] WhatAmLemmy@lemmy.world 55 points 3 days ago (1 children)

But also compatibility is now irrelevant. It's like everyone who donates is a universal blood type.

[–] Whirling_Ashandarei@lemmy.world 31 points 3 days ago

As a universal donor, this is great news! The blood banks may no longer treat me as special tho, dang...

[–] Goretantath@lemmy.world 14 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Oh, so its recycled blood. Ok.

[–] runner_g@lemmy.blahaj.zone 14 points 2 days ago (1 children)

It's up cycled blood. They take hemoglobin from expired blood (the part that actually carries the oxygen) and wrap it in an artificial cell that lacks the proteins related to blood type. This allows it to be accepted by all people.

[–] a_wild_mimic_appears@lemmy.dbzer0.com 4 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

Slight correction: blood type is defined by different sugar complexes attached to the cell surface, not proteins, which only serve as anchoring in the cell wall for those sugars 🤓

sugar complexes

But yeah, the anchoring proteins are missing too 😁

[–] Olgratin_Magmatoe@startrek.website 32 points 2 days ago (3 children)

Here's what it looks like:

Amazing accomplishment. Though, does anybody else think it looked like somebody mixed some pepto bismal in a blood bag? I find it a little funny.

[–] Reverendender@sh.itjust.works 5 points 2 days ago

somebody mixed some pepto bismal in a blood bag

Hospitals HATE this one simple trick!

[–] SoleInvictus@lemmy.blahaj.zone 12 points 2 days ago

It totally looks like purple drank/lean/prescription cough syrup and soda.

[–] Aatube@kbin.melroy.org 7 points 2 days ago

looks like grape juice (grape juice™ is not grapejuice juice®)

[–] conditional_soup@lemm.ee 65 points 3 days ago

This is fuckin huge if it turns out to be a winner. I mean, almost on the level of the discovery of penicillin big. I did 15 years in EMS, and the single biggest problem in Trauma care is the lack of blood substitutes. Once those blood cells leave the body, that's it, they're gone, and either you've got replacement blood or you don't. Artificial blood has been one of the holy grail pursuits of medicine for decades, and we've had many, many dead ends with it. Hopefully they've cracked it.

[–] shads@lemy.lol 55 points 3 days ago (3 children)

Oh I think I have seen this one, don't the vampires get to go public now? And we find out werewolves and fairies are real too?

[–] Chozo@fedia.io 40 points 3 days ago

Fun fact: The synthetic blood in True Blood's lore was also made by Japanese scientists.

[–] Reverendender@sh.itjust.works 11 points 3 days ago

Yes, this is the correct progression of events that will occur

[–] southsamurai@sh.itjust.works 27 points 3 days ago
[–] MTK@lemmy.world 22 points 3 days ago

But does it taste the same?

[–] wildncrazyguy138@fedia.io 17 points 3 days ago

Thinking quickly, Japan constructs a homemade blood from a scientist, a shell and a blood.

Joking aside, I remember articles on artificial blood from 20 years ago, but it always failed in trials. I’m glad to hear things have progressed a good bit.

[–] Reverendender@sh.itjust.works 15 points 3 days ago (2 children)

What’s the microplastic content percentage?

[–] match@pawb.social 9 points 3 days ago

about the same

[–] Thassodar@lemm.ee 2 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Has it been brined in PFAS before being injected?

[–] BlameTheAntifa@lemmy.world 2 points 2 days ago

Everything has.

[–] workerONE@lemmy.world 9 points 3 days ago (2 children)

All of the commenters are vampires?

[–] hedge_lord@lemmy.world 7 points 2 days ago

No not at all why would you think that? Vampires are not real and we certainly do not use the internet.

[–] Sir_Kevin@lemmy.dbzer0.com 2 points 2 days ago

We can dream!

[–] LeninsOvaries@lemmy.cafe 9 points 3 days ago

Oh yeah it's morbin time

[–] communist@lemmy.frozeninferno.xyz 3 points 2 days ago (2 children)
[–] dutchkimble@lemy.lol 3 points 2 days ago

Good question, but I’m guessing no one would want a cops blood running in their veins

[–] Treczoks@lemmy.world 1 points 2 days ago

That is a good question. I hope, any mammal blood would do.

[–] NigelFrobisher@aussie.zone 5 points 3 days ago

At last we can make more realistic squibs for John Wick films.

[–] match@pawb.social 3 points 3 days ago (2 children)

We can't make lab hemoglobin yet?

[–] Ensign_Crab@lemmy.world 5 points 3 days ago (1 children)

They're getting the hemoglobin from expired donor blood.

So presumably, we can use real blood until it expires and then process the expired blood to extend its usefulness for up to 5 years.

This is already a massive improvement.

[–] Treczoks@lemmy.world 4 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Any mammal blood contains hemoglobin. Think about that.

[–] Ensign_Crab@lemmy.world 5 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Damn.

They're winning the Nobel for this.

[–] Treczoks@lemmy.world 2 points 2 days ago (1 children)

If it works, it will be one of the most deserved ones.

[–] Ensign_Crab@lemmy.world 3 points 2 days ago

Agreed. Shelf-stable blood by itself is a massive win for medicine.

Shelf-stable universal donor blood from abundant sources is nothing short of a fucking miracle.

[–] Revan343@lemmy.ca 5 points 3 days ago (1 children)

At scale it'd probably be cheapest to just gin up some yeast that produces it. They were probably using expired blood for research purposes because they had easy access

[–] Hugin@lemmy.world 4 points 3 days ago

Yeah it's better to solve the blood substitute problem first. Then if it works look at better ingredient creation.