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submitted 1 year ago by boem@lemmy.world to c/science@lemmy.world
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[-] someguy3@lemmy.world 88 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Huh I didn't know antimatter was a completely confirmed thing.

After making a thin gas of thousands of antihydrogen atoms, researchers pushed it up a 3-metre-tall vertical shaft surrounded by superconducting electromagnetic coils. These can create a kind of magnetic ‘tin can’ to keep the antimatter from coming into contact with matter and annihilating. Next, the researchers let some of the hotter antiatoms escape, so that the gas in the can got colder, down to just 0.5 °C above absolute zero — and the remaining antiatoms were moving slowly.

The researchers then gradually weakened the magnetic fields at the top and bottom of their trap — akin to removing the lid and base of the can — and detected the antiatoms using two sensors as they escaped and annihilated. When opening any gas container, the contents tend to expand in all directions, but in this case the antiatoms’ low velocities meant that gravity had an observable effect: most of them came out of the bottom opening, and only one-quarter out of the top.

[-] JohnDClay@sh.itjust.works 61 points 1 year ago

That might be dark matter you're thinking about

[-] someguy3@lemmy.world 18 points 1 year ago
[-] BloodSlut@lemmy.world 30 points 1 year ago

Not only does it exist, but bananas give off a fair bit of antimatter due to their decaying potassium isotopes.

Allegedly, im not smart enough to verify it

[-] plistig@feddit.de 27 points 1 year ago

Would an anti-banana give off normal matter?

[-] Sargteapot@lemmy.nz 18 points 1 year ago

Does it matter?

[-] 768@sh.itjust.works 15 points 1 year ago

AFAIK, yes, you might wanna look into β+- and β־-decay

[-] marcos@lemmy.world 5 points 1 year ago

AFAIK, yes.

There are some very small differences between matter and anti-matter, but I don't think any of them affect radioactivity.

[-] sushibowl@feddit.nl 19 points 1 year ago

Bananas produce antimatter, but just barely. The main radioactive material in bananas is Potassium-40. A banana is about 0.358% potassium in all. About 0.012% of naturally occurring potassium is the radioactive Potassium-40. Only 0.001% of all radioactive decay events in postassium-40 produce an antiparticle (a positron).

An average banana produces a single positron about every 75 minutes.

[-] Evil_incarnate@lemm.ee 7 points 1 year ago

Brb. Making a fruit-based matter-antimatter annihilation power plant.

[-] Redditiscancer789@lemmy.world 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

You kid but as a kid when I learned about potatoes and lemon batteries I was like "SCALE THIS UP NOW!"

...if only...

[-] scarabic@lemmy.world 2 points 1 year ago

That’s fucking awesome.

[-] wols@lemm.ee 6 points 1 year ago

El psy kongroo

[-] ChickenAndRice@sh.itjust.works 4 points 1 year ago

They say if you microwave bananas, you will get green gel bananas

^dont ^actually ^try ^that

[-] ekZepp@lemmy.world 4 points 1 year ago
[-] postmateDumbass@lemmy.world 8 points 1 year ago

We need a Far Side where ape scientists are colliding two bannanas at high speed

[-] SkyeStarfall@lemmy.blahaj.zone 27 points 1 year ago

Antimatter was first observed physically back in 1932. A positron, more specifically. Its existence has been confirmed, and accepted, for ages, and some of our technology already operates using antimatter to do its tasks.

[-] orrk@lemmy.world 17 points 1 year ago

anti-matter? ya, we have been observing it for quite a while (testing is difficult for reasons), it naturally accumulates in parts of the Van Allen belt.

Dark matter on the other hand is still completely up for question

[-] FlyingSquid@lemmy.world 15 points 1 year ago

The Large Hadron Collider wouldn't work if antimatter wasn't confirmed.

[-] elbarto777@lemmy.world 3 points 1 year ago
[-] FlyingSquid@lemmy.world 2 points 1 year ago

Because it involves colliding protons and antiprotons.

[-] _Z1useri@sopuli.xyz 4 points 1 year ago

No, it either does proton-proton collisions or heavy ions, both regular matter. At TeV energies the added energy from anihalating matter with antimatter isn't that much of a contribution anymore that it would justify the added complexity.

Its predecessor collided positrons with electrons though. But the LEP was more for precise refinement of known interactions and not so much about reaching the highest possible energies.

[-] elbarto777@lemmy.world 1 points 1 year ago

Sure, but it doesn't just collide protons and antiprotons, does it?

[-] JohnDClay@sh.itjust.works 9 points 1 year ago

Hmm interesting. I wondered if it would be attracted or repelled by matter. It does annihilate when it comes in contact with mater, right?

[-] scarabic@lemmy.world 1 points 1 year ago

Isn’t “falling up” just another way of saying that it’s repelled by matter?

[-] dudinax@programming.dev 9 points 1 year ago

But from the antimatter's perspective, it falls up.

[-] cmbabul@lemmy.world 4 points 1 year ago

Then it really is lost!

[-] hansl@lemmy.world 2 points 1 year ago

What happens to Australian antimatter?

[-] orrk@lemmy.world 2 points 1 year ago

it falls to the earth, like you would expect normal matter to do above the equator

[-] Sibbo@sopuli.xyz 8 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

So then it is not really antimatter in the sense that it is completely opposite?

So antimatter still has positive mass?

[-] stebo02@sopuli.xyz 2 points 1 year ago

Duh. Negative mass doesn't exist. Antiparticles just have an opposite charge.

[-] hperrin@lemmy.world 1 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Why would anyone think it would fall up?

[-] edryd@lemmy.world 6 points 1 year ago

Because there is no theory of quantum gravity we have no idea how gravity could interact with anti matter. By showing that antimatter behaves just like matter when interacting with gravity we can learn a lot about it and cut the number of possible theories of quantum gravity in half.

[-] match@pawb.social 3 points 1 year ago

Because things exist

(the antigravity hypothesis was an attempt to explain why matter and antimatter haven't annihilated each other)

[-] foyrkopp@lemmy.world 2 points 1 year ago

Because one common assumption was that the universe might contain as much antimatter as matter.

Which begs the question: Where did it go? We would notice a huge amount of annihilation reactions in the solar system.

"Antimatter falls up" (is gravitationally repelled instead of attracted by normal matter) was an easy hypothesis to explain that.

this post was submitted on 27 Sep 2023
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