this post was submitted on 20 Jan 2025
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[–] ryathal@sh.itjust.works 82 points 2 months ago (10 children)

Lots of people know a broken clock is right twice per day, but many are unaware that a clock running backwards is right 4 times per day.

[–] davidgro@lemmy.world 28 points 2 months ago

And one that loses only 1 second per year is right only once every 43,200 years.

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[–] sp3tr4l@lemmy.zip 68 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (2 children)

I'd have to pick between two things that sound like insane conspiracy theory nonsense, but are actually true.

1 - George W Bush's grandfather Prescott Bush literally ran a massive bank before / during WW2 that was shut down by the FBI for money laundering massive sums to the literal Nazis.

...in the same vein..

2 - IBM literally built and operated (as in, sent employees to Germany to operate the machines) the computers used by the Nazis to tabulate and do the 'accounting' of the Holocaust. The numbers tattooed on concentration/desth camp victims are very likely UIDs from these IBM systems.

... If an actual, real AGI ever gains self awareness and sentience, I would imagine one of the first things it would do would be to study the history of computing itself to figure out how it came to be.

And it will find that its ancestors were basically invented to compute artillery firing range tables, to encrypt and decrypt military intelligence, commit a genocide, and guide early weapons of mass destruction to their targets.

[–] xilliah@beehaw.org 17 points 2 months ago (1 children)

And make flower patterns on cloth

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[–] randombullet@programming.dev 59 points 2 months ago (7 children)

Consider a dam that is 10m tall

Then consider the height of water behind that dam is 5m tall.

Does the dam need to be built stronger if the water behind it is 1 km long?

How about only 500m?

How about 1m?

The answer is, it doesn't matter. Water exerts pressure equally regardless of how much water is behind it.

Therefore a graduated cylinder that is 10m tall needs to resist the same amount of force as a dam 10m tall regardless of how much water is behind the dam. Even a thin sliver of water 1mm thick and 5m tall has the same force as a 5m lake behind the dam.

Incompressible fluids are pretty insane

[–] PM_Your_Nudes_Please@lemmy.world 29 points 2 months ago (1 children)

This is also why trees are so fucking crazy to think about. It is impossible to pump water up a hose more than ~32 feet. Like it’s literally physically impossible to stick a pump at the top of a tall building and suck water straight up a pipe. You need a complicated series of pumps and one-way valves to pump it up in stages. Because you’re not really β€œsucking” the water up the pipe. You’re just lowering the pressure in the pipe, and atmospheric pressure pushes the water upwards to fill the low pressure. After 32 feet tall, the top of the hose/pipe will be a perfect vacuum, atmospheric pressure won’t be able to push liquid water upwards any farther, and the water will just begin cold-boiling in the top of the pipe as the liquid water turns into gas (steam) to fill the vacuum.

But tall trees can move water all the way to their leaves by using only passive capillary action, and suction created by water evaporating out of their leaves. The capillary action is created by tiny straw-like fibers that run all the way up the tree and are bunched together really tightly. Due to surface tension, water is able to β€œclimb” the capillaries as the surface tension fills as much surface area as possible. Then at the top of the tree, as the water evaporates out of the leaves, it draws up fresh water to fill the void.

But that means the bottom of the tree should need to support the pressure of all of the water above it. But it doesn’t, because the surface tension holds the water stable inside of the trunk.

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[–] jet@hackertalks.com 55 points 2 months ago (7 children)

Every eye has a tiny blind spot near the middle. But your brain makes it disappear and you don't realize it's there.

You can verify this. Draw a dot on a bit of paper. Close one eye, stare at a fixed point, now move the paper around the center until the dot disappears...magic

What we consider reality, is a synthesis our brain is presenting to us, it is an approximation.. realizing that is a real mind blower

[–] oyfrog@lemmy.world 20 points 2 months ago

I'm going to qualify thisβ€”all vertebrate eyes have a blind spot. Cephalopods also have eyes that are like vertebrates (this type of eye is called 'camera eyes'), but their eye anatomy is such that no blind spot exists for them.

Piggybacking on your fact about the brain effectively editing what we visually perceive, we don't see our nose (unless you made a concerted effort to look at it) because the brain ignores it.

[–] juliebean@lemm.ee 16 points 2 months ago (2 children)

fun fact: the blind spot is because our optical sensors are installed backwards and that hole is so the optic nerve can pass back through the back of the eye to the brain. some other critters with independently evolved vision systems, such as cephalopods, avoided this particular evolutionary pitfall.

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[–] bamboo@lemmy.blahaj.zone 55 points 2 months ago (11 children)

The average person does not have 10 fingers. Maybe the median person, but not the average.

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[–] DirigibleProtein@aussie.zone 49 points 2 months ago (2 children)

There is a planet in our solar system populated entirely by robots.

[–] murmelade@lemmy.ml 15 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Shouldn't that be 2? Mars and Venus.

[–] DirigibleProtein@aussie.zone 16 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Pretty sure the one on Venus is dead.

[–] tetris11@lemmy.ml 16 points 2 months ago

well yeah, but that's because the native robots killed it

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[–] WoodScientist@sh.itjust.works 49 points 2 months ago (4 children)

Due to two facts:

  1. The samurai class in Japan officially lasted way later than you probably think

  2. The earliest primitive fax machine existed much earlier than you probably think.

It is technically possible for Abraham Lincoln to have received a fax from a samurai.

There's no evidence it ever happened, but it technically could have happened.

[–] SwingingTheLamp@midwest.social 18 points 2 months ago (2 children)

For some reason that reminds me of how the first member of the Wampanoag tribe to greet the Pilgrims at Plymouth Colony, named Samoset, spoke to them in English. Then he came back later with another tribe member, Squanto, who also spoke English.

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[–] originalucifer@moist.catsweat.com 45 points 2 months ago (2 children)

by weight, theres more non-human DNA in you than human.

[–] Suck_on_my_Presence@lemmy.world 15 points 2 months ago (7 children)

Wait. Please explain. How is DNA inside me, a verifiable human, not human?

[–] superkret@feddit.org 30 points 2 months ago (2 children)

It's DNA from bacteria that live inside you.

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youre mostly bacterial dna

[–] ch00f@lemmy.world 18 points 2 months ago

U got bugs in ur poop.

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[–] ace_garp@lemmy.world 39 points 2 months ago

Butterflies can remember things from their time as a caterpillar.

These memories are retained after going through metamorphosis, the breakdown of their caterpillar form into a cellular soup (or partial soup).

Details here

https://theconversation.com/despite-metamorphosis-moths-hold-on-to-memories-from-their-days-as-a-caterpillar-29859

[–] MrTrono@lemmy.world 37 points 2 months ago (2 children)

Sharks are older than both trees and the north star

[–] DemBoSain@midwest.social 36 points 2 months ago (4 children)
[–] davidgro@lemmy.world 23 points 2 months ago

Laurelin and Telperion

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[–] Suck_on_my_Presence@lemmy.world 34 points 2 months ago (5 children)

Humans have stripes that are invisible to us. However, cats can see our stripes.

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[–] WoodScientist@sh.itjust.works 34 points 2 months ago (6 children)

Your conscious mind does not experience reality directly.

Your conscious mind does not experience reality directly. There is no path going directly from your eyes to your conscious awareness. Rather, the subconscious collects sensory input. It uses that input to create a virtual simulacrum of the world, a big internal 3D model. That internal 3D representation is what you, the conscious part of your mind, actually interacts with and experiences.

You ever wonder how weird it is that people can have intense, debilitating hallucinations? Like schizophrenics seeing and hearing entirely fictional things. Have you ever seen a camera produce anything like that? A flash of light, a distorted image, dead pixels, etc? Sure, those kinds of errors cameras can produce. But a camera will never display a vivid realistic image of a person that wasn't ever actually in their field of view.

Yet the human mind is capable of this. In the right circumstances, the human brain is capable of spawning entire fictional people into your conscious awareness. This shows that there is an elaborate subconscious processing layer between what our conscious mind observes and direct sensory input. Your conscious mind is basically experiencing a tiny little internal version of The Matrix, entirely generated on its own wetware. And this subconscious processing layer is what makes hallucinations possible. The processes that produce this internal simulation can become corrupted, and thus allows hallucinations.

This architecture is also what makes dreaming possible. If your conscious mind only perceived things upon direct sensory feedback from the eyes, ears, etc., how would dreaming be possible?

You are essentially experiencing reality through an elaborate 3d modeling version of an AI video generator.

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[–] ashenone@lemmy.ml 31 points 2 months ago (3 children)

A few of my favorite fun facts are geography related.

The pacific side of the Panama canal is further east than the Atlantic side.

If you head south from Detroit the first foreign country you'll hit is Canada.

Lake Tahoe is further west than Los Angeles

[–] bamboo@lemmy.blahaj.zone 24 points 2 months ago (3 children)

If you head south from Detroit the first foreign country you’ll hit is Canada.

There's also Angle Inlet, Minnesota which is the only place in the contiguous United States north of the 49th parallel. To travel to Angle Inlet by road from other parts of Minnesota, or from anywhere in the United States, requires driving through Manitoba, Canada. It's a really weird border.

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[–] golden_zealot@lemmy.ml 28 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (1 children)

There are more trees on earth by far than there are stars in the galaxy.

[–] jacksilver@lemmy.world 19 points 2 months ago (2 children)

I had to looks this one up, but missed the "galaxy" vs "universe". There are an estimated 3 trillion trees, 100-400 billion stars in the milky way galaxy, but potentially 1 septilliom stars in the universe.

However all three of these are estimates, so who actually knows.

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[–] socsa@piefed.social 28 points 2 months ago (1 children)

That Mark Zuckerberg holds several records for most fists shoved inside a human body at once

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[–] Telodzrum@lemmy.world 26 points 2 months ago (2 children)

The fax machine predates the (first) American Civil War.

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[–] balsoft@lemmy.ml 26 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (5 children)
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[–] MrsDoyle@sh.itjust.works 22 points 2 months ago (4 children)

Mary Queen of Scots was 6ft tall.

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[–] SwingingTheLamp@midwest.social 21 points 2 months ago (1 children)

James Blunt possibly prevented the start of World War 3. (But became best known for the song You're Beautiful. Reality is weird.)

[–] Berttheduck@lemmy.ml 14 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Care to expand on that one? I know he's ex military but haven't heard anything like that before.

[–] SwingingTheLamp@midwest.social 32 points 2 months ago (1 children)

It's explained on his Wikipedia page. He was an Army captain in the Kosovo War, when a NATO commander (Wesley Clark, who later ran for President) ordered his unit to secure Pristina Airport, which Russian troops had already occupied. Blunt refused to engage them, long enough for the British general get involved to countermand the order, on the grounds that he didn't want his men to start WW3.

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[–] tetris11@lemmy.ml 20 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (1 children)

There was this racehorse named Pot-8-Os who won over 25 races and went on to sire a horse empire of winners. His father was a legend himself named "Eclipse"

[–] POTOOOOOOOO@reddthat.com 25 points 2 months ago (2 children)

Also an unbelievable fact, you responded to user Potoooooooo about Potoooooooo the horse.

I really love this story about the horse.

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[–] Commiunism@beehaw.org 18 points 2 months ago (5 children)

A somewhat political fact, but one that made some of my friends dumbfounded:

When a bank issues a loan, it generates that money literally out of thin air and credits that money to the loan account rather than using deposits they already had. For example, if you want to borrow $100,000, the banker approves the loan and doesn't hand over cash or move existing money around - instead, they just go on their system and credit your account with the sum, that's it.

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[–] VerilyFemme@lemmy.blahaj.zone 18 points 2 months ago

Nothing insane, but the Red Hot Chili Peppers as a band are older than Guns 'N' Roses.

[–] HiddenLayer555@lemmy.ml 17 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Printer ink costs more per milliliter than human blood.

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[–] SpaceFox@lemmy.ml 15 points 2 months ago (10 children)

California has the same population as Australia.

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[–] xilliah@beehaw.org 15 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Bees kill invaders in their nest by climbing all over them and shaking their bodies.

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[–] Semi_Hemi_Demigod@lemmy.world 14 points 2 months ago (4 children)
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